procure
English
WOTD – 22 March 2007
Etymology
From Middle English procuren, from Old French procurer, from Late Latin prōcūrāre, present active infinitive of Latin prōcūrō (“I manage, administer”), from prō (“on behalf of”) + cūrō (“I care for”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɹəˈkjʊə/, /pɹəˈkjɔː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɹəˈkjʊɹ/, /pɹəˈkjɝ/
Audio (US) (file)
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ), -ɔː(ɹ)
Verb
procure (third-person singular simple present procures, present participle procuring, simple past and past participle procured)
- (transitive) To acquire or obtain.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- if we procure not to ourselves more woe
- 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:
- Later there would also be need for seeds and artificial manures, besides various tools and, finally, the machinery for the windmill. How these were to be procured, no one was able to imagine.
- (transitive) To obtain a person as a prostitute for somebody else.
- (transitive, criminal law) To induce or persuade someone to do something.
- (obsolete) To contrive; to bring about; to effect; to cause.
- 1551, Thomas More, translated by Ralph Robinson, Utopia:
- By all means possible they procure to have gold and silver among them in reproach.
- c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- Proceed, Solinus, to procure my fall.
- (obsolete) To solicit; to entreat.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 1:
- The famous Briton prince and faery knight, […] / Of the fair Alma greatly were procured / To make there lenger soiourne and abode.
- (obsolete) To cause to come; to bring; to attract.
- c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:
- What unaccustomed cause procures her hither?
Related terms
Translations
to acquire or obtain an item or service
|
to obtain a person as a prostitute for somebody else
|
to induce or persuade someone to do something
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “procure”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
French
Verb
procure
- inflection of procurer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /proˈku.re/
- Rhymes: -ure
- Hyphenation: pro‧cù‧re
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pro‧cu‧re
Verb
procure
- inflection of procurar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoˈkuɾe/ [pɾoˈku.ɾe]
- Rhymes: -uɾe
- Syllabification: pro‧cu‧re
Verb
procure
- inflection of procurar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.