probar
Asturian
Conjugation
Conjugation of probar
infinitive | probar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | probando | ||||||
past participle | m probáu, f probada, n probao, m pl probaos, f pl probaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | probo | probes | proba | probamos | probáis | proben |
imperfect | probaba | probabes | probaba | probábemos, probábamos | probabeis, probabais | probaben | |
preterite | probé | probasti, probesti | probó | probemos | probastis, probestis | probaron | |
pluperfect | probare, probara | probares, probaras | probare, probara | probáremos, probáramos | probareis, probarais | probaren, probaran | |
future | probaré | probarás | probará | probaremos | probaréis | probarán | |
conditional | probaría | probaríes | probaría | probaríemos, probaríamos | probaríeis, probaríais | probaríen | |
subjunctive | present | probe | probes, probas | probe | probemos | probéis | proben, proban |
imperfect | probare, probara | probares, probaras | probare, probara | probáremos, probáramos | probareis, probarais | probaren, probaran | |
imperative | — | proba | — | — | probái | — |
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese prouar, from Latin probāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoˈβaɾ/
Verb
probar (first-person singular present probo, first-person singular preterite probei, past participle probado)
- to prove (to demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for)
- Synonym: demostrar
- to prove (to put to the test, to make trial of)
- Synonym: comprobar
- Ata que probes non aprobes. (proverb) ― Until you prove, don't approve.
- Antes que probedes, non gabedes. (proverb) ― Before you prove, don't praise.
- c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 806:
- prouarõ tres escaleyras de fuste et acharõnas curtas; et desi atarõnas a hũa cõ a outra et deytarõnas a hũa torre
- they tried three wooden ladders but found them too short; and so they tied them together and leaned them against a tower
- to try
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | ||||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (non) | non probes | non probe | non probemos | non probedes | non proben |
References
- “prouar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “prou” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “probar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “probar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “probar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /proˈbar/
Verb
probar (present tense probas, past tense probis, future tense probos, imperative probez, conditional probus)
Conjugation
Conjugation of probar
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present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | probar | probir | probor | ||||
tense | probas | probis | probos | ||||
conditional | probus | ||||||
imperative | probez | ||||||
adjective active participle | probanta | probinta | probonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | probante | probinte | probonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | probanto | probinto | probonto | |||
plural | probanti | probinti | probonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | probata | probita | probota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | probate | probite | probote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | probato | probito | proboto | |||
plural | probati | probiti | proboti |
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish provar, from Latin probāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoˈbaɾ/ [pɾoˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pro‧bar
Verb
probar (first-person singular present pruebo, first-person singular preterite probé, past participle probado)
- to prove
- No puedes probarlo. ― You can’t prove it.
- to test, to demonstrate
- to taste, to try
- Prueba a ver si está bueno.
- Taste it to see if it’s good.
- to try, to try out, to sample, to test out, to give a go, to have a go
- to check out, to probe
- to suit
- Vivir en Madrid no le prueba.
- Living in Madrid doesn't suit her.
- to try out (for a team)
- (reflexive, with clothes, etc.) to try on, see if it fits
- María se probó el vestido.
- Maria tried on the dress.
- (reflexive) to prove oneself
- (reflexive) to be tested, to be proved, to be proven
Conjugation
infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no pruebes | no pruebe | no probemos | no probéis | no prueben |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with gerund | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with informal second-person singular tú imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with informal second-person singular vos imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
accusative | not used | , | not used | , , |
Descendants
- → Ido: probar
Further reading
- “probar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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