privar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin prīvāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

privar (first-person singular present privo, first-person singular preterite priví, past participle privat)

  1. (transitive) to deprive
    Synonym: desposseir
  2. (transitive) to prohibit
  3. (reflexive) to do without

Conjugation
    Conjugation of privar (first conjugation)
infinitive privar
gerund privant
past participle masculine feminine
singular privat privada
plural privats privades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present privo prives priva privem priveu priven
imperfect privava privaves privava privàvem privàveu privaven
future privaré privaràs privarà privarem privareu privaran
preterite priví privares privà privàrem privàreu privaren
conditional privaria privaries privaria privaríem privaríeu privarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present privi privis privi privem priveu privin
imperfect privés privessis privés privéssim privéssiu privessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — priva privi privem priveu privin
negative (no) — no privis no privi no privem no priveu no privin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prīvāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾiˈva(ʁ)/ [pɾiˈva(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾiˈva(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾiˈva(ʁ)/ [pɾiˈva(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾiˈva(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾiˈvaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾiˈbaɾ/ [pɾiˈβaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾiˈva.ɾi/

Verb

privar (first-person singular present privo, first-person singular preterite privei, past participle privado)

  1. (transitive) to deprive
    privar algo a alguém ― to deprive somebody of something
  2. (transitive) to prohibit, to take
  3. (reflexive) to refrain from doing something
    tenho de me privar da bebida ― I have to refrain from drinking
  4. (transitive) (followed by com) to interact closely with someone
    tive oportunidade de privar consigo
    I had the oportunity of speaking to you

Conjugation
    Conjugation of privar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal privar
Personal privar privares privar privarmos privardes privarem
Gerund
privando
Past participle
Masculine privado privados
Feminine privada privadas
Indicative
Present privo privas priva privamos privais privam
Imperfect privava privavas privava privávamos priváveis privavam
Preterite privei privaste privou privamos1, privámos2 privastes privaram
Pluperfect privara privaras privara priváramos priváreis privaram
Future privarei privarás privará privaremos privareis privarão
Conditional privaria privarias privaria privaríamos privaríeis privariam
Subjunctive
Present prive prives prive privemos priveis privem
Imperfect privasse privasses privasse privássemos privásseis privassem
Future privar privares privar privarmos privardes privarem
Imperative
Affirmative priva prive privemos privai privem
Negative (não) não prives não prive não privemos não priveis não privem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin prīvāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pɾiˈbaɾ/ [pɾiˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pri‧var

Verb

privar (first-person singular present privo, first-person singular preterite privé, past participle privado)

  1. (transitive) to deprive
    Synonym: despojar
    privar a alguien de algo ― to deprive someone of something
  2. (transitive) to prohibit
    Synonym: prohibir
  3. (transitive) to refrain from doing something
  4. (reflexive) to do without
    Synonym: prescindir
  5. (intransitive) to be in vogue
  6. (intransitive, colloquial) to enjoy immensely (gustar-like)
    Le priva viajar. ― She loves to travel.
  7. (reflexive, Latin America) to pass out, fall unconscious

Conjugation
    Conjugation of privar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive privar
gerund privando
past participle masculine feminine
singular privado privada
plural privados privadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present privo privastú
privásvos		 priva privamos priváis privan
imperfect privaba privabas privaba privábamos privabais privaban
preterite privé privaste privó privamos privasteis privaron
future privaré privarás privará privaremos privaréis privarán
conditional privaría privarías privaría privaríamos privaríais privarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present prive privestú
privésvos2		 prive privemos privéis priven
imperfect
(ra)		 privara privaras privara priváramos privarais privaran
imperfect
(se)		 privase privases privase privásemos privaseis privasen
future1 privare privares privare priváremos privareis privaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative privatú
privávos		 prive privemos privad priven
negative no prives no prive no privemos no privéis no priven

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of privar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive privar
dative privarme privarte privarle, privarse privarnos privaros privarles, privarse
accusative privarme privarte privarlo, privarla, privarse privarnos privaros privarlos, privarlas, privarse
with gerund privando
dative privándome privándote privándole, privándose privándonos privándoos privándoles, privándose
accusative privándome privándote privándolo, privándola, privándose privándonos privándoos privándolos, privándolas, privándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative priva
dative prívame prívate prívale prívanos not used prívales
accusative prívame prívate prívalo, prívala prívanos not used prívalos, prívalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative privá
dative privame private privale privanos not used privales
accusative privame private privalo, privala privanos not used privalos, privalas
with formal second-person singular imperative prive
dative príveme not used prívele, prívese prívenos not used príveles
accusative príveme not used prívelo, prívela, prívese prívenos not used prívelos, prívelas
with first-person plural imperative privemos
dative not used privémoste privémosle privémonos privémoos privémosles
accusative not used privémoste privémoslo, privémosla privémonos privémoos privémoslos, privémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative privad
dative privadme not used privadle privadnos privaos privadles
accusative privadme not used privadlo, privadla privadnos privaos privadlos, privadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative priven
dative prívenme not used prívenle prívennos not used prívenles, prívense
accusative prívenme not used prívenlo, prívenla prívennos not used prívenlos, prívenlas, prívense

Further reading
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