ponchar

Occitan

Etymology

From ponch, from Latin punctus, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *punctiāre, itself derived from Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I puncture, prick”). Cf. Catalan punxar, Spanish punzar.

Verb

ponchar

  1. (of an insect, etc.) to sting

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive ponchar aver ponchat
gerund ponchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle ponchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present ponchi ponchas poncha poncham ponchatz ponchan
imperfect ponchavi ponchavas ponchava ponchàvem ponchàvetz ponchavan
preterite ponchèri ponchères ponchèt ponchèrem ponchèretz ponchèron
future poncharai poncharàs poncharà poncharem poncharetz poncharàn
conditional ponchariái ponchariás ponchariá ponchariam ponchariatz poncharián
conditional 2nd form1 ponchèra ponchèras ponchèra poncheram poncheratz ponchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present ponche ponches ponche ponchem ponchetz ponchen
imperfect ponchèssi ponchèsses ponchèsse ponchèssem ponchèssetz ponchèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
poncha ponchem ponchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive ponchar aver ponchat
gerund ponchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle ponchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present ponche ponches poncha poncham ponchatz ponchon
imperfect ponchave ponchaves ponchava ponchaviam ponchaviatz ponchavon
preterite ponchere poncheres ponchet ponchem ponchetz poncheron
future poncharai poncharàs ponchará poncharem poncharetz poncharán
conditional ponchariá ponchariás ponchariá ponchariam ponchariatz poncharián
conditional 2nd form1 ponchèra ponchèras ponchèra poncheram poncheratz ponchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present ponche ponches ponche ponchassiam ponchassiatz ponchon
imperfect ponchesse ponchesses ponchesse ponchessiam ponchessiatz ponchesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
poncha ponchassiam ponchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive ponchar aver ponchat
gerund ponchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle ponchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present ponchi ponchas poncha poncham ponchatz ponchan
imperfect ponchavi ponchavas ponchava ponchàvam ponchàvatz ponchavan
preterite ponchèi ponchès ponchè ponchèm ponchètz ponchèn
future poncharèi poncharàs poncharà poncharam poncharatz poncharàn
conditional poncharí poncharés poncharé poncharem poncharetz poncharén
conditional 2nd form1 ponchèra ponchèras ponchèra poncheram poncheratz ponchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present ponchi ponches ponche ponchem ponchetz ponchen
imperfect ponchèssi ponchèsses ponchèsse ponchèssem ponchèssetz ponchèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
poncha ponchem ponchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive ponchar aver ponchat
gerund ponchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle ponchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present ponche ponchas poncha poncham ponchatz ponchan
imperfect ponchava ponchavas ponchava ponchàvam ponchàvatz ponchavan
preterite ponchei poncheras ponchet ponchèram ponchèratz poncheran
future poncharai poncharàs ponchará poncharem poncharetz poncharán
conditional ponchariá ponchariàs ponchariá ponchariam ponchariatz poncharián
conditional 2nd form1 ponchèra ponchèras ponchèra poncheram poncheratz ponchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present ponche ponches ponche ponchem ponchetz ponchen
imperfect ponchèsse ponchèsses ponchèsse ponchèssem ponchèssetz ponchèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
poncha ponchem ponchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive ponchar aver ponchat
gerund ponchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle ponchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present ponche ponches poncha poncham ponchatz ponchan
imperfect ponchavi ponchavas ponchava ponchàvem ponchàvetz ponchavan
preterite ponchère ponchères ponchèt poncheriam poncheriatz ponchèron
future poncharai poncharàs poncharà poncharem poncharetz poncharàn
conditional ponchariáu ponchariás ponchariá ponchariam ponchariatz poncharián
conditional 2nd form1 ponchèra ponchèras ponchèra poncheram poncheratz ponchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present ponche ponches ponche ponchem ponchetz ponchan
imperfect ponchèsse ponchèsses ponchèsse ponchessiam ponchessiatz ponchèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
poncha ponchem ponchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English punch.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ponˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [põnʲˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pon‧char

Verb

ponchar (first-person singular present poncho, first-person singular preterite ponché, past participle ponchado)

  1. (intransitive) to punch in/out (at work)
    Recordaste ponchar? Si ya ponché.
    Did you remember to punch in? Yeah, I already punched in.
  2. (transitive, electricity) to crimp (to fasten by bending metal so that it squeezes around the parts to be fastened)
    Synonym: crimpar
  3. (transitive, reflexive, baseball) to strike out

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ponchar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive ponchar
gerund ponchando
past participle masculine feminine
singular ponchado ponchada
plural ponchados ponchadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present poncho ponchastú
ponchásvos		 poncha ponchamos poncháis ponchan
imperfect ponchaba ponchabas ponchaba ponchábamos ponchabais ponchaban
preterite ponché ponchaste ponchó ponchamos ponchasteis poncharon
future poncharé poncharás ponchará poncharemos poncharéis poncharán
conditional poncharía poncharías poncharía poncharíamos poncharíais poncharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ponche ponchestú
ponchésvos2		 ponche ponchemos ponchéis ponchen
imperfect
(ra)		 ponchara poncharas ponchara poncháramos poncharais poncharan
imperfect
(se)		 ponchase ponchases ponchase ponchásemos ponchaseis ponchasen
future1 ponchare ponchares ponchare poncháremos ponchareis poncharen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative ponchatú
ponchávos		 ponche ponchemos ponchad ponchen
negative no ponches no ponche no ponchemos no ponchéis no ponchen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of ponchar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive ponchar
dative poncharme poncharte poncharle, poncharse poncharnos poncharos poncharles, poncharse
accusative poncharme poncharte poncharlo, poncharla, poncharse poncharnos poncharos poncharlos, poncharlas, poncharse
with gerund ponchando
dative ponchándome ponchándote ponchándole, ponchándose ponchándonos ponchándoos ponchándoles, ponchándose
accusative ponchándome ponchándote ponchándolo, ponchándola, ponchándose ponchándonos ponchándoos ponchándolos, ponchándolas, ponchándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative poncha
dative pónchame pónchate pónchale pónchanos not used pónchales
accusative pónchame pónchate pónchalo, pónchala pónchanos not used pónchalos, pónchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ponchá
dative ponchame ponchate ponchale ponchanos not used ponchales
accusative ponchame ponchate ponchalo, ponchala ponchanos not used ponchalos, ponchalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ponche
dative póncheme not used pónchele, pónchese pónchenos not used póncheles
accusative póncheme not used pónchelo, pónchela, pónchese pónchenos not used pónchelos, pónchelas
with first-person plural imperative ponchemos
dative not used ponchémoste ponchémosle ponchémonos ponchémoos ponchémosles
accusative not used ponchémoste ponchémoslo, ponchémosla ponchémonos ponchémoos ponchémoslos, ponchémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative ponchad
dative ponchadme not used ponchadle ponchadnos ponchaos ponchadles
accusative ponchadme not used ponchadlo, ponchadla ponchadnos ponchaos ponchadlos, ponchadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative ponchen
dative pónchenme not used pónchenle pónchennos not used pónchenles, pónchense
accusative pónchenme not used pónchenlo, pónchenla pónchennos not used pónchenlos, pónchenlas, pónchense

Further reading
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