poncho
English
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Brazilian president Lula da Silva wearing a poncho
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish poncho, from Quechua punchu. In sense “rubber rain poncho”, attested 1845, used for non-South American garments in the United States and England from 1850s, popularized by US Western expeditions and military from 1850s, particularly after World War II (1940s).
Pronunciation
Noun
poncho (plural ponchos or ponchoes)
- A simple garment, made from a rectangle of cloth, with a slit in the middle for the head.
- 1975, Margery Turner Fisher, Who's Who in Children's Books, page 203:
- Garibaldi, with his cowboy's poncho, red shirt and the black ostrich feathers in his wide hat […]
- 2011, Bruce N. Anderson, Wingtips Under a Bolivian Poncho, page 130:
- It was a gringo in a poncho. It was not really accurate to his suits worn today, but Julia would understand the symbolism that he was adapting to the culture and expectations while far away from home.
- A similar waterproof garment, today typically of rubber with a hood.
- 1845, William Jameson, “Botanical Excursion to Salinas, an Indian Village on Chimborazo”, in The London Journal of Botany, volume 4, page 382:
- […] spreading over my bedding an indian-rubber poncho to exclude the rain.
- 1850, Romance of Modern Travel, page 43:
- I […] took my seat between Juan and Ambrosio, protected from the rain by an India-rubber poncho.
- 1857, Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Incidents of Travel and Adventure in the Far West, p. 48 (1857), p. 48 (1858):
- I found it necessary while doing guard to cover myself with my India-rubber poncho, to prevent my clothes from becoming saturated with water.
- 1859, Randolph Barnes Marcy, The Prairie Traveler, page 39:
- The following list of articles is deemed a sufficient outfit for one man upon a three months’ expedition, viz.: […] 1 gutta percha poncho
- 1858, “Robbery in a Railway Carriage” (1858 March 29), Edmund Burke ed., Annual Register (collected 1859), March p. 59:
- […] when near the old church in Manchester he was run against by a man whom he supposed to be a drunken man, who was dressed in a poncho overcoat.
- 1888, William Eleroy Curtis, The capitals of Spanish America, page 505:
- It is about the size of the rubber poncho used in the United States, […]
- 2001, Michael Rutter, Camping Made Easy, 2nd edition, page 98:
- If you have to hike all day in a poncho, your pants will be wet thigh-high before long (never mind how fast you'll get wet if you have to go through wet brush or grass).
Derived terms
Translations
simple garment of cloth
waterproof garment with hood
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French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔ̃.ʃo/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “poncho”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔn.t͡ʂɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂɔ
- Syllabification: pon‧cho
Declension
Declension of poncho
or
Indeclinable.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpõ.ʃu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpõ.ʃo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpõ.ʃu/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpõ.t͡ʃu/
- Hyphenation: pon‧cho
References
- “poncho” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “poncho” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Romanian
Declension
Declension of poncho
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpont͡ʃo/ [ˈpõnʲ.t͡ʃo]
- Rhymes: -ontʃo
- Syllabification: pon‧cho
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- “poncho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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