podkład
See also: podklad
Old Polish
Noun
podkład m ?
Descendants
- Polish: podkład
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “podkład”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish podkład. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać. Compare Czech podklad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔt.kwat/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈpɔt.kɫɒt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔtkwat
- Syllabification: pod‧kład
Noun
podkład m inan (diminutive podkładek)
- bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+ do (genitive) = for what]
- Synonym: podłoże
- (painting) primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what]
- (cosmetics) foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)
- Synonym: fluid
- (rail transport) railroad tie, railway sleeper [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+genitive = of what]
- (music) background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [+ do (genitive) = for what], [+genitive = of what]
- Synonym: tło
- (horticulture) rootstock
- Synonym: podkładka
- (obsolete, agriculture) layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (obsolete, agriculture) first ploughing
- Synonym: podorywka
- (obsolete, cartography) map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (obsolete) cushion, soft pad, pillow
- (obsolete, beekeeping) tree stamped for a beehive
- (Middle Polish) shabrack
- Synonym: czabrak
- (Middle Polish) iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth
- (Middle Polish) base of a watermill
Declension
Related terms
adjective
nouns
verbs
References
Further reading
- podkład in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- podkład in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “podkład”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Paweł Kupiszewski (30.10.2018) “PODKŁAD”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “podkład”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “podkład”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “podkład”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 362
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