plena
English
Noun
plena (countable and uncountable, plural plenas)
- (music, uncountable) A style of Puerto Rican music having a highly syncopated rhythm and often satirical lyrics
- (music, countable) A song in this style
Catalan
Pronunciation
Noun
plena f (plural plenes)
- (castells) in a castell with three or five castellers per level, the column to the right of the rengla
- (games) a game similar to bingo popular around Christmastime
Czech
Alternative forms
- pléna, plína
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plěna, *pelena (“thin skin, thin fabric”),[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈplɛna]
Declension
References
- Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- "plena" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Esperanto
Etymology
Compare Latin plēnārius, Catalan ple, French plein, Ido plena, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplena/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ple‧na
Usage notes
-plena is used in many compounds to mean "full of", similar to the suffix -ful.
Antonyms
- malplena (“empty”)
Ido
Etymology
Compare Catalan ple, Esperanto plena, French plein, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.
Antonyms
Latin
Adjective
plēna
- inflection of plēnus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Portuguese
Spanish
Etymology 3
Uncertain, but often attributed as a folk etymology to an event at which an immigrant woman to Puerto Rico from the Lesser Antilles by the name of Ana or Anna, vigorously played a rhythm on a tambourine type instrument to shouts of "Play Anna! Play Anna!".
Noun
plena f (plural plenas)
- (Caribbean Spanish) a type of music from the island of Puerto Rico featuring a characteristic rhythm played upon frame drums called panderetas
- (by analogy, Panama) Dancehall music, Reggae en Español
- (by extension, Panama) A song, especially one that is catchy and/or personally preferred by the listener; a jam, a tune.
Further reading
- “pleno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014