-ful

See also: ful, fúl, fûl, fül, and ful-

English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʊl/, /fəl/, [fl̩]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (full of; -ful), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (-ful), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (full); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (-ful), West Frisian -fol (-ful), Dutch -vol (-ful), German -voll (-ful), Swedish -full (-ful), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (-ful).

Suffix

-ful

  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun.
    sin + -fulsinful
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
English adjectives suffixed with -ful
Translations

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (filling).

Suffix

-ful

  1. Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”
    bowl + -fulbowlful
    hand + -fulhandful
Usage notes

The plural is formed by pluralizing the noun (e.g., librariesful) or by simply suffixing -s (e.g., libraryfuls).

Derived terms
English nouns suffixed with -ful
Translations

See also

  • (having a considerable amount of): -some

Anagrams

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old English -ful, -full (full of; -ful), from Proto-West Germanic *-full, Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (-ful), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (full). The use of the ending to denote nouns originates in the reanalysis of ful modifying a noun as being part of the noun itself, e.g. "cuppe ful" as "cuppe-ful".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ful/
  • (Southern, Kent) IPA(key): /vul/

Suffix

-ful

  1. Appended to nouns (or, rarely, adjectives and adverbs) to form adjectives denoting the experience or induction of an attitude, internal state or quality.
  2. Appended to nouns referring to containers or vessels, denoting the quantity that the given vessel is capable of holding.

Derived terms

Middle English terms suffixed with -ful

Descendants

  • English: -ful
  • Scots: -fu

References

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (-ful), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (full).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ful/

Suffix

-ful

  1. full of; -ful

Declension

Derived terms

Old English terms suffixed with -ful

Descendants

Saterland Frisian

Suffix

-ful

  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ful
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