pilata
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pilat'ak. Cognate with Karelian pilata, Votic pilatõ. Ultimately possibly from Germanic, compare Old Norse bila (“to fail”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpilɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpilɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ilɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): pi‧la‧ta
Verb
pilata
- to spoil, ruin, blight, destroy (to cause the ruin of)
- pilata mahdollisuutensa ― to destroy one's chances
- to damage, mar (to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction)
- to foil, scupper, thwart (to prevent something from being accomplished)
- pilata suunnitelma ― to thwart a plan
- to blemish, soil, dirty (to spoil the appearance of)
- Mädät tomaatit pilasivat pukuni.
- The rotten tomatoes dirtied my suit.
- to contaminate (to introduce impurities or foreign matter)
- Myrkyllinen vuoto pilasi juomavetemme vuosiksi.
- A poisonous leak contaminated our drinking water for years to come.
- to bugger up, mess up, muck up (mild slang expressions for ruining or spoiling things)
- to bugger, cock up, fuck up, screw up (obscene slang expressions for ruining or spoiling things)
- to spoil (to coddle or pamper to excess)
- (Internet slang) to cook
Conjugation
Inflection of pilata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilaan | en pilaa | 1st sing. | olen pilannut | en ole pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilaat | et pilaa | 2nd sing. | olet pilannut | et ole pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilaa | ei pilaa | 3rd sing. | on pilannut | ei ole pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilaamme | emme pilaa | 1st plur. | olemme pilanneet | emme ole pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilaatte | ette pilaa | 2nd plur. | olette pilanneet | ette ole pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilaavat | eivät pilaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pilanneet | eivät ole pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilataan | ei pilata | passive | on pilattu | ei ole pilattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilasin | en pilannut | 1st sing. | olin pilannut | en ollut pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilasit | et pilannut | 2nd sing. | olit pilannut | et ollut pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilasi | ei pilannut | 3rd sing. | oli pilannut | ei ollut pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilasimme | emme pilanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pilanneet | emme olleet pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilasitte | ette pilanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pilanneet | ette olleet pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilasivat | eivät pilanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pilanneet | eivät olleet pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattiin | ei pilattu | passive | oli pilattu | ei ollut pilattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilaisin | en pilaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pilannut | en olisi pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilaisit | et pilaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pilannut | et olisi pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilaisi | ei pilaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pilannut | ei olisi pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilaisimme | emme pilaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pilanneet | emme olisi pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilaisitte | ette pilaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pilanneet | ette olisi pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilaisivat | eivät pilaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pilanneet | eivät olisi pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattaisiin | ei pilattaisi | passive | olisi pilattu | ei olisi pilattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilaa | älä pilaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilatkoon | älköön pilatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pilannut | älköön olko pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilatkaamme | älkäämme pilatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilatkaa | älkää pilatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilatkoot | älkööt pilatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pilanneet | älkööt olko pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattakoon | älköön pilattako | passive | olkoon pilattu | älköön olko pilattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilannen | en pilanne | 1st sing. | lienen pilannut | en liene pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilannet | et pilanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pilannut | et liene pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilannee | ei pilanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pilannut | ei liene pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilannemme | emme pilanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pilanneet | emme liene pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilannette | ette pilanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pilanneet | ette liene pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilannevat | eivät pilanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pilanneet | eivät liene pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattaneen | ei pilattane | passive | lienee pilattu | ei liene pilattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pilata | present | pilaava | pilattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pilannut | pilattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pilatessa | pilattaessa | agent3 | pilaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pilaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pilaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pilaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pilaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pilaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pilaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pilaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pilaaman | pilattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | pilaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
- (to spoil etc.): raunioittaa, tuhota, tärvätä
- (to damage etc.): vahingoittaa, vaurioittaa
- (to foil): estää, torpata
- (to blemish): kolhia, sotata, sotkea
- (to contaminate): saastuttaa
- (to mess up): ryssiä
- (to fuck up): (all vulgar) tehdä päin helvettiä, tehdä päin persettä, tehdä päin vittua
- (to pamper to excess): hemmotella
Derived terms
Related terms
- mennä pilalle
Further reading
- “pilata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pilat'ak. Cognates include Finnish pilata and Votic pilatõ.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpilɑtɑ/, [ˈpiɫɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpilɑtɑ/, [ˈpiɫɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ilɑt, -ilɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: pi‧la‧ta
Verb
pilata
- (transitive) to destroy
- (transitive, usually atelic) to damage
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:
- Niitä pilata ei saa.
- These must not be damaged.
Conjugation
Conjugation of pilata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pillaan | en pillaa | 1st singular | oon pilant, oon pilannut | en oo pilant, en oo pilannut |
2nd singular | pillaat | et pillaa | 2nd singular | oot pilant, oot pilannut | et oo pilant, et oo pilannut |
3rd singular | pilajaa | ei pillaa | 3rd singular | ono pilant, ono pilannut | ei oo pilant, ei oo pilannut |
1st plural | pillaamma | emmä pillaa | 1st plural | oomma pilanneet | emmä oo pilanneet |
2nd plural | pillaatta | että pillaa | 2nd plural | ootta pilanneet | että oo pilanneet |
3rd plural | pilajaat1), pillaavat2), pilataa | evät pillaa, ei pilata | 3rd plural | ovat pilanneet | evät oo pilanneet, ei oo pilattu |
impersonal | pilataa | ei pilata | impersonal | ono pilattu | ei oo pilattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilaisin | en pilant, en pilannut | 1st singular | olin pilant, olin pilannut | en olt pilant, en olt pilannut |
2nd singular | pilaisit, pillaist1) | et pilant, et pilannut | 2nd singular | olit pilant, olit pilannut | et olt pilant, et olt pilannut |
3rd singular | pilais | ei pilant, ei pilannut | 3rd singular | oli pilant, oli pilannut | ei olt pilant, ei olt pilannut |
1st plural | pilaisimma | emmä pilanneet | 1st plural | olimma pilanneet | emmä olleet pilanneet |
2nd plural | pilaisitta | että pilanneet | 2nd plural | olitta pilanneet | että olleet pilanneet |
3rd plural | pilaisiit1), pilaisivat2), pilattii | evät pilanneet, ei pilattu | 3rd plural | olivat pilanneet | evät olleet pilanneet, ei olt pilattu |
impersonal | pilattii | ei pilattu | impersonal | oli pilattu | ei olt pilattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilajaisin | en pilajais | 1st singular | olisin pilant, olisin pilannut | en olis pilant, en olis pilannut |
2nd singular | pilajaisit, pilajaist1) | et pilajais | 2nd singular | olisit pilant, olisit pilannut | et olis pilant, et olis pilannut |
3rd singular | pilajais | ei pilajais | 3rd singular | olis pilant, olis pilannut | ei olis pilant, ei olis pilannut |
1st plural | pilajaisimma | emmä pilajais | 1st plural | olisimma pilanneet | emmä olis pilanneet |
2nd plural | pilajaisitta | että pilajais | 2nd plural | olisitta pilanneet | että olis pilanneet |
3rd plural | pilajaisiit1), pilajaisivat2), pilattais | evät pilajais, ei pilattais | 3rd plural | olisivat pilanneet | evät olis pilanneet, ei olis pilattu |
impersonal | pilattais | ei pilattais | impersonal | olis pilattu | ei olis pilattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | pillaa | elä pillaa | 2nd singular | oo pilant, oo pilannut | elä oo pilant, elä oo pilannut |
3rd singular | pilatkoo | elköö pilatko | 3rd singular | olkoo pilant, olkoo pilannut | elköö olko pilant, elköö olko pilannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | pilatkaa | elkää pilatko | 2nd plural | olkaa pilanneet | elkää olko pilanneet |
3rd plural | pilatkoot | elkööt pilatko, elköö pilattako | 3rd plural | olkoot pilanneet | elkööt olko pilanneet, elköö olko pilattu |
impersonal | pilattakkoo | elköö pilattako | impersonal | olkoo pilattu | elköö olko pilattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | pilannen | en pilanne | |||
2nd singular | pilannet | et pilanne | |||
3rd singular | pilannoo | ei pilanne | |||
1st plural | pilannemma | emmä pilanne | |||
2nd plural | pilannetta | että pilanne | |||
3rd plural | pilannoot | evät pilanne, ei pilattane | |||
impersonal | pilattannoo | ei pilattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pilata | present | pillaava | pilattava | |
2nd | inessive | pilatees | past | pilant, pilannut | pilattu |
instructive | pilaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pilatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | pillaamaa | |||
inessive | pillaamaas | ||||
elative | pillaamast | ||||
abessive | pillaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | pillaamiin | |||
partitive | pillaamista, pillaamist |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 407
Latin
Adjective
pīlāta
- inflection of pīlātus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
References
- pilata in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.