pers
English
Pronoun
pers
See also
- other attested gender-neutral pronouns
Afrikaans
Etymology 1
From an older variant of Dutch paars, from Middle Dutch paers, peers, pers (“purple”), from Middle French pers (“blue-grey, dark violet”), from Medieval Latin persus, persum (“dark blue”). Possibly derived from either Latin Persae (“Persians”), Persia (“Persia”), referring to the colour of a garment, or from Late Latin persica (“peach”), referring to the colour of peach blossom.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛːrs/, /pæːrs/
Etymology 2
From Dutch persen, from Middle Dutch persen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛrs/
audio (file)
Verb
pers (present pers, present participle persende, past participle gepers)
- (transitive) To press.
Etymology 3
From Dutch pers, from Middle Dutch perse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛrs/
audio (file)
References
- paars; in: M. Philippa e.a., "Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands"
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛrs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pers
- Rhymes: -ɛrs
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch perse. Equivalent to a derivation from persen.
Noun
pers f (plural persen, diminutive persje n)
Derived terms
-media-related
- boulevardpers
- drukpers
- kwaliteitspers
- persattaché
- persbericht
- persbureau
- perscampagne
- perscommentaar
- perscommuniqué
- persconferentie
- persfoto
- persfotograaf
- perskaart
- persman
- persmisdrijf
- persmuskiet
- persofficier
- persorgaan
- persrechter
- persvrijheid
- persvrouw
- perswetenschap
- roddelpers
- schandaalpers
- sluikpers
- ter perse gaan
Etymology 2
Shortenings from phrases or perhaps compounds with Pers (“Persian”).
See also
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin persus (“Persian”).
Adjective
pers (feminine perse, masculine plural pers, feminine plural perses)
- (literary) blue-green (particularly used in reference to eyes)
Further reading
- “pers”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛrs]
- Hyphenation: pèrs
Noun
pèrs (first-person possessive persku, second-person possessive persmu, third-person possessive persnya)
Further reading
- “pers” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈperse/, [ˈpe̞rs̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpers/, [ˈpe̞rʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ers
- Hyphenation: pers
Declension
Declension of pers (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pers | perseet |
genitive | perseen | persein |
partitive | persettä | perseitä |
illative | perseesse | perseisse |
inessive | persees | perseis |
elative | perseest | perseist |
allative | perseelle | perseille |
adessive | perseel | perseil |
ablative | perseelt | perseilt |
translative | perseeks | perseiks |
essive | perseennä, perseen | perseinnä, persein |
exessive1) | perseent | perseint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
Related terms
- perä (“rear; back”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 400
Latvian
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French pers, from Medieval Latin persus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pərs/
Descendants
- English: perse
References
- “pers(e, n.(1) & adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
Descendants
- English: perse
References
- “pers(e, n.(1) & adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛrs/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrs
- Syllabification: pers
- Homophone: Pers
Declension
Further reading
- pers in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pers in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pers”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 117
Swedish
Noun
pers c
- (colloquial, plural only) people
- Vi var tjugo pers på festen
- We were twenty people at the party
- Det står några pers där borta
- There's some guys standing over there
Usage notes
Sometimes also a shortening of person (in the singular): "per pers" = "per person," for example.
Declension
Declension of pers | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | - | - | pers | persen |
Genitive | - | - | pers | persens |
Declension
Declension of pers | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | pers | perset | pers | persen |
Genitive | pers | persets | pers | persens |
Declension
Declension of pers | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | pers | persen | perser | perserna |
Genitive | pers | persens | persers | persernas |