persen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛrsə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: per‧sen
- Rhymes: -ɛrsən
Verb
persen
Inflection
Conjugation of persen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | persen | |||
past singular | perste | |||
past participle | geperst | |||
infinitive | persen | |||
gerund | persen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | pers | perste | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | perst | perste | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | perst | perste | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | perst | perste | ||
3rd person singular | perst | perste | ||
plural | persen | persten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | perse | perste | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | persen | persten | ||
imperative sing. | pers | |||
imperative plur.1 | perst | |||
participles | persend | geperst | ||
1) Archaic. |
Descendants
- Afrikaans: pers
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Ilocano
Pronunciation
Verb
përsë́n (perfective pinerres, imperfective perpersen, past imperfective pinerperres, future persento)
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for persen
Affix | Root word | Trigger | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
-en | perres | object | |||
Aspect | Future | ||||
Infinitive | Perfective | Imperfective | Past imperfective | ||
persen | pinerres | perpersen | pinerperres | persento | |
1st person singular | pinerresko | perpersek | pinerperresko | persekto | |
2nd person singular | pinerresmo | perpersem | pinerperresmo | persemto | |
3rd person singular | pinerresna | perpersenna | pinerperresna | persennanto | |
1st person exclusive plural | pinerresmi | perpersenmi | pinerperresmi | persenminto | |
1st person inclusive plural | pinerrestayo | perpersentayo | pinerperresna | persentayonto | |
2nd person plural | pinerresyo | perpersenyo | pinerperresyo | persenyonto | |
3rd person plural | pinerresda | perpersenda | pinerperresda | per sendanto | |
References
- Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez (2000) Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, page 454
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”). Doublet of prosen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pərˈsɛn/, [pərˈsɛn]
- Hyphenation: pêr‧sèn
- Rhymes: -en
Noun
persen (first-person possessive persenku, second-person possessive persenmu, third-person possessive persennya)
- percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.
- tip
Synonyms
- (percent): peratus, prosen, perseratus, seperseratus
- (percent): peratus (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
- (tip): hadiah, pemberian, uang sirih, uang rokok
Derived terms
- memerseni
- memersenkan
- persenan
Related terms
References
- Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208
Further reading
- “persen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From English percent or Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”); first attested as percent in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pərˈsen/, [pərˈsen]
- Hyphenation: per‧sen
Noun
persen (plural persen-persen, informal 1st possessive persenku, 2nd possessive persenmu, 3rd possessive persennya)
References
- Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 248
Further reading
- “persen” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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