persen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛrsə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: per‧sen
  • Rhymes: -ɛrsən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch persen. Equivalent to pers + -en. Compare English pierce.

Verb

persen

  1. to press tight, to squeeze
    Hij perst het sap uit de sinaasappels.
    He presses the juice out of the oranges.
Inflection
Conjugation of persen (weak)
infinitive persen
past singular perste
past participle geperst
infinitive persen
gerund persen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular persperste
2nd person sing. (jij) perstperste
2nd person sing. (u) perstperste
2nd person sing. (gij) perstperste
3rd person singular perstperste
plural persenpersten
subjunctive sing.1 perseperste
subjunctive plur.1 persenpersten
imperative sing. pers
imperative plur.1 perst
participles persendgeperst
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: pers

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

persen

  1. plural of pers

Ilocano

Etymology

From perres + -en.

Pronunciation

  • (Northern Ilocano) IPA(key): /perˈsen/, [perˈsen]
  • (Southern Ilocano) IPA(key): /pɯrˈsɯn/, [pɯrˈsɯn]
  • Hyphenation: per‧sen

Verb

përsë́n (perfective pinerres, imperfective perpersen, past imperfective pinerperres, future persento)

  1. to press; to squeeze

Conjugation

References

  • Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez (2000) Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, page 454

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (by the hundred). Doublet of prosen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pərˈsɛn/, [pərˈsɛn]
  • Hyphenation: pêr‧sèn
  • Rhymes: -en

Noun

persen (first-person possessive persenku, second-person possessive persenmu, third-person possessive persennya)

  1. percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.
  2. tip

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • memerseni
  • memersenkan
  • persenan

Descendants

  • Chinese: 八仙 (pat-sian, percent, percentage, tip)[1]

References

  1. Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From English percent or Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (by the hundred); first attested as percent in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pərˈsen/, [pərˈsen]
  • Hyphenation: per‧sen

Noun

persen (plural persen-persen, informal 1st possessive persenku, 2nd possessive persenmu, 3rd possessive persennya)

  1. (informal) percent: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.
    Synonym: peratus

References

  1. Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 248

Further reading

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