pedigree

See also: pédigrée

English

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (foot of a crane), from Latin pes (foot) + grus (crane).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/
    • (file)

Noun

pedigree (countable and uncountable, plural pedigrees)

  1. A chart, list, or record of ancestors, to show breeding, especially distinguished breeding. [from 15th c.]
  2. A person's ancestral history; ancestry, lineage. [from 15th c.]
  3. (uncountable) Good breeding or ancestry. [from 15th c.]
  4. The history or provenance of an idea, custom etc. [from 16th c.]
    • 2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 33:
      This connection between sexual and spiritual impurity had an immense pedigree.
  5. The ancestry of a domesticated animal, especially a dog or horse. [from 17th c.]

Derived terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-‎ (0 c, 57 e)

Translations

Adjective

pedigree (comparative more pedigree, superlative most pedigree)

  1. Having a pedigree.
  2. Purebred.

Verb

pedigree (third-person singular simple present pedigrees, present participle pedigreeing, simple past and past participle pedigreed)

  1. (transitive) To determine the pedigree of (an animal).

See also

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pe.di.ɡʁe/
  • (file)

Noun

pedigree m (plural pedigrees)

  1. Alternative spelling of pédigrée (pedigree)

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English pedigree.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.d͡ʒiˈɡɾi/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɛ.diˈɡɾi/ [pɛ.ðiˈɣɾi]

Noun

pedigree m (plural pedigrees)

  1. pedigree (chart of ancestors, showing the breed of an animal)

Adjective

pedigree (invariable)

  1. purebred; pedigree

Romanian

Noun

pedigree n (plural pedigreeuri)

  1. Alternative form of pedigri

Declension

Spanish

Noun

pedigree m (plural pedigrees)

  1. pedigree
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