panindigan
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /panindiˈɡan/ [pɐ.nɪn.dɪˈɣan]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: pa‧nin‧di‧gan
Verb
panindigán (complete pinanindigan, progressive pinaninindigan, contemplative paninindigan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔)
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for panindigan (Class III) - mang/pang-an object verb
| Root word | tindig | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | mang- | manindig | nanindig | naninindig | maninindig | kapaninindig1 kakapanindig kapapanindig |
| Object | pang- -an | panindigan | pinanindigan | pinaninindigan pinapanindigan |
paninindigan papanindigan |
— |
| Locative | pang- -an | panindigan | pinanindigan | pinaninindigan pinapanindigan |
paninindigan papanindigan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipang- | ipanindig | ipinanindig | ipinapanindig | ipapanindig | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipantindig | ipinantindig | ipinapantindig | ipapantindig | — |
| Causative | ikapang- | ikapanindig | ikinapanindig | ikinapaninindig1 ikinakapanindig |
ikapaninindig1 ikakapanindig |
— |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpatindig | nagpatindig | nagpapatindig | magpapatindig | kapatitindig1 kapapatindig kapagpapatindig kakapatindig |
| Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papanindigin | pinapanindig | pinapapanindig | papapanindigin | —
|
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpatindig | ipinagpatindig | ipinagpapatindig1 ipinapagpatindig |
ipagpapatindig1 ipapagpatindig |
— |
| ipapang- | ipapanindig | ipinapanindig | ipinapapanindig | ipapapanindig | — | |
| Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapanindig | ikinapagpapanindig | ikinapagpapapanindig1 ikinakapagpapanindig |
ikapagpapapanindig1 ikakapagpapanindig |
— |
| Locative | papang- -an | papanindigan | pinapanindigan | pinapapanindigan | papapanindigan | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapang- | makapanindig | nakapanindig | nakapaninindig1 nakakapanindig |
makapaninindig1 makakapanindig |
| Object | mapang- -an | mapanindigan | napanindigan | napaninindigan1 napapanindigan |
mapaninindigan1 mapapanindigan |
| Benefactive | maipang- | maipaindig | naipaindig | naipaiindig1 naipapaindig naiipaindig |
maipaiindig1 maipapaindig maiipaindig |
| Causative | maikapang- | maikapaindig | naikapaindig | naikapaiindig1 naikapapaindig naiikapaindig |
maikapaiindig1 maikapapaindig maiikapaindig |
| maipang- | maipaindig | naipaindig | naipaiindig1 naipapaindig naiipaindig |
maipaiindig1 maipapaindig maiipaindig | |
| Locative | mapang- -an | mapaindigan | napaindigan | napaiindigan1 napapaindigan |
mapaiindigan1 mapapaindigan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpatindig | nakapagpatindig | nakapagpapatindig1 nakakapagpatindig |
makapagpapatindig1 makakapagpatindig |
| Actor-secondary | mapapang- | mapapanindigan | napapanindigan | napapapanindigan | mapapapanindigan
|
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpatindig | naipagpatindig | naipagpapatindig1 naipapagpatindig naiipagpatindig |
maipagpapatindig1 maipapagpatindig maiipagpatindig |
| maipapang- | maipapanindig | naipapanindig | naipapapanindig naiipapanindig |
maipapapanindig maiipapanindig | |
| Causative | maikapagpapang- | maikapagpapanindig | naikapagpapanindig | naikapagpapapanindig1 naikakapagpapanindig naiikapagpapanindig |
maikapagpapapanindig1 maikakapagpapanindig maiikapagpapanindig |
| Locative | mapapang- -an | mapapanindigan | napapanindigan | napapapanindigan | mapapapanindigan |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | makipang- | makipanindig | nakipanindig | nakikipanindig | makikipanindig |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpatindig | nakipagpatindig | nakikipagpatindig | makikipagpatindig |
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