otopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From od- +‎ topiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /otǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

otòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ото̀пити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to melt, thaw
  2. (chemistry, transitive, reflexive) to dissolve

Conjugation
Conjugation of otopiti
Infinitive: otopiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: otòpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present otopim otopiš otopi otopimo otopite otope
Future Future I otopit ću1
otopiću		 otopit ćeš1
otopićeš		 otopit će1
otopiće		 otopit ćemo1
otopićemo		 otopit ćete1
otopićete		 otopit će1
otopiće
Future II bȕdēm otopio2 bȕdēš otopio2 bȕdē otopio2 bȕdēmo otopili2 bȕdēte otopili2 bȕdū otopili2
Past Perfect otopio sam2 otopio si2 otopio je2 otopili smo2 otopili ste2 otopili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam otopio2 bȉo si otopio2 bȉo je otopio2 bíli smo otopili2 bíli ste otopili2 bíli su otopili2
Aorist otopih otopi otopi otopismo otopiste otopiše
Conditional I otopio bih2 otopio bi2 otopio bi2 otopili bismo2 otopili biste2 otopili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih otopio2 bȉo bi otopio2 bȉo bi otopio2 bíli bismo otopili2 bíli biste otopili2 bíli bi otopili2
Imperative — otopi — otopimo otopite —
Active past participle otopio m / otopila f / otopilo n otopili m / otopile f / otopila n
Passive past participle otopljen m / otopljena f / otopljeno n otopljeni m / otopljene f / otopljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
  • “otopiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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