oras
English
Ambonese Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese horas.
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish horas, plural of hora, from Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year, season”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: o‧ras
Noun
oras
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *oras. Cognate with Veps oraz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorɑs/, [ˈorɑs]
- Rhymes: -orɑs
- Hyphenation: o‧ras
Declension
Declension of oras (ÕS type 9/katus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oras | orased | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | orase | ||
genitive | oraste | ||
partitive | orast | oraseid | |
illative | orasesse | orastesse oraseisse | |
inessive | orases | orastes oraseis | |
elative | orasest | orastest oraseist | |
allative | orasele | orastele oraseile | |
adessive | orasel | orastel oraseil | |
ablative | oraselt | orastelt oraseilt | |
translative | oraseks | orasteks oraseiks | |
terminative | oraseni | orasteni | |
essive | orasena | orastena | |
abessive | oraseta | orasteta | |
comitative | orasega | orastega |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *oras, from ora + -as.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorɑs/, [ˈo̞rɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -orɑs
- Syllabification(key): o‧ras
Noun
oras
Declension
Inflection of oras (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | oras | oraat | ||
genitive | oraan | oraiden oraitten | ||
partitive | orasta | oraita | ||
illative | oraaseen | oraisiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | oras | oraat | ||
accusative | nom. | oras | oraat | |
gen. | oraan | |||
genitive | oraan | oraiden oraitten orastenrare | ||
partitive | orasta | oraita | ||
inessive | oraassa | oraissa | ||
elative | oraasta | oraista | ||
illative | oraaseen | oraisiin oraihinrare | ||
adessive | oraalla | orailla | ||
ablative | oraalta | orailta | ||
allative | oraalle | oraille | ||
essive | oraana | oraina | ||
translative | oraaksi | oraiksi | ||
abessive | oraatta | oraitta | ||
instructive | — | orain | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of oras (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “oras”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Galician
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈorɑs/, [ˈo̞rɑz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈorɑs/, [ˈo̞rɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -orɑs
- Hyphenation: o‧ras
Declension
Declension of oras (type 2/patsas, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | oras | orraat |
genitive | orraan | orrain |
partitive | orasta, orast | orraita, oraja |
illative | orraasse | orraisse |
inessive | orraas | orrais |
elative | orraast | orraist |
allative | orraalle | orraille |
adessive | orraal | orrail |
ablative | orraalt | orrailt |
translative | orraaks | orraiks |
essive | orraanna, orraan | orrainna, orrain |
exessive1) | orraant | orraint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈoː.raːs/, [ˈoːräːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.ras/, [ˈɔːräs]
Lithuanian
Etymology
From a derivative of árti (“plough”), with semantic shift "to plow" > "arable (plowable) land" > "open space" > "air, weather".[1][2]
An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *h₁orh₂-on- (“shore, bank, border, line”), from *h₁erh₂-, possibly a derivative of *h₁er-. Cognate with Latvian ara (“border, country limit, boundary”), Latin ora (“border, coast, region”), Hittite 𒅈𒄩 (er-ḫa-aš /erḫaš/, “boundary, rim, line”), possibly also Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈoɾɐs]
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | óras | oraĩ |
genitive (kilmininkas) | óro | orų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | órui | oráms |
accusative (galininkas) | órą | órus |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | óru | oraĩs |
locative (vietininkas) | orè | oruosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | óre | oraĩ |
Derived terms
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “oras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 340
- Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “óras”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, , →ISBN, page 433
Maranao
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ɾɐs/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ɾɐʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ɾas/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ɾɐʃ/
Interjection
oras
Alternative forms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoɾas/ [ˈo.ɾas]
- Rhymes: -oɾas
- Syllabification: o‧ras
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔoɾas/ [ˈʔo.ɾɐs]
- Rhymes: -oɾas
- Syllabification: o‧ras
Noun
oras (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜐ᜔)
- time
- hour
- timing; scheduling
- (figurative) time of retribution
- (figurative) destined hour (of one's death)
Derived terms
- ano'ng oras na
- isaoras
- kalahating oras
- kapos sa oras
- mag-oras
- magsaoras
- malayang oras
- nas oras
- oras militar
- oras-oras
- oras-orasan
- oras-orasin
- orasan
- orasin
- pag-ooras
- pag-oras
- pagsasaoras
- sa mga gayong oras
- tagaoras
- takdang oras
- talaorasan
- wala sa oras
- walang-oras
Further reading
- “oras”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 454: “Ora) Oras (pp) C. del dia o noche”
West Makian
Etymology
From North Moluccan Malay, from Portuguese horas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.r̪as̪/