arti
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾˈti/
Noun
arti m (plural artinj, definite artiri, definite plural artinjtë)
Synonyms
References
- Topalli, K. (2017) “arti”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 124
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”) via Malay arti. Doublet of arta, erti, and harta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.ti/
- Hyphenation: ar‧ti
Noun
arti (first-person possessive artiku, second-person possessive artimu, third-person possessive artinya)
Further reading
- “arti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Morel, Casparus Johannus (1875) “arti”, in Nieuw Laagmaleisch-Nederlandsch woordenbooekje: bevattende de meest in gebruik zijnde woorden en spraakwendingen, ten dienste van hen, die zich op de beoefening van het Laagmaleisch, en der Maleisch-sprekenden, die zich op het Nederlandsch willen toeleggen, H. M. van Dorp
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.ti/
- Rhymes: -arti
- Hyphenation: àr‧ti
Latin
Adjective
artī
- inflection of artus:
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
Latvian
Lithuanian
Etymology 1
This word matches Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, just now”), Old Armenian արդ (ard, “just now”). Probably an old locative; compare dialectal artiẽ and namiẽ (“at home”). Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-t- is from *h₂er- (“fit”). For the meaning, compare Ancient Greek ἄρτιος (ártios, “right, fitting”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɐrˈtʲɪ/
Adverb
artì (comparative arčiau, superlative arčiausiai)
Preposition
artì
Etymology 2
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀ-; compare Latvian ar̂t, Proto-Slavic *oràti. From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃-ye-; compare Latin arō (“plough”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “plough”), Tocharian B and Tocharian A āre, Proto-Germanic *arjaną > English ear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.tʲɪ/
Verb
árti (third-person present tense ãria, third-person past tense ãrė)
Conjugation
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
ariù | arì | ãria | ãriame, ãriam |
ãriate, ãriat |
ãria | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
ariaũ | areĩ | ãrė | ãrėme, ãrėm |
ãrėte, ãrėt |
ãrė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
árdavau | árdavai | árdavo | árdavome, árdavom |
árdavote, árdavot |
árdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
ársiu | ársi | ar̃s | ársime, ársim |
ársite, ársit |
ar̃s | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
árčiau | ártum | ártų | ártumėme, ártumėm, ártume |
ártumėte, ártumėt |
ártų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | árk, árki |
teãria | árkime, árkim |
árkite, árkit |
teãria |
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | ãriąs, ãriantis | ãriamas | |
past | ãręs | ártas | |
past frequentative | árdavęs | — | |
future | ársiąs, ársiantis | ársimas | |
participle of necessity | — | ártinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | árdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | ãriant | |
past | ãrus | ||
past frequentative | árdavus | ||
future | ársiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | árte, artinai |