myśleć
Polish
Alternative forms
- myślić (archaic)
- myszlić, myszleć (Middle Polish)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish myślić with a shift of ić -> -eć through analogy of verbs like widzieć.[1] By surface analysis, myśl + -eć.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɨɕ.lɛt͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈmɨ.ɕlɛt͡ɕ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɨɕlɛt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: myś‧leć
Verb
myśleć impf (perfective pomyśleć)
- (intransitive) to think (to ponder in one's head) [+ o (locative)], [+ nad (instrumental) = of/about something]
- (transitive) to think (to be of the opinion)
- (intransitive) to think about (to take care of, to tend to; to keep in mind) [+ o (locative) = about what/whom]
- (intransitive) to think about (to want to do, to intend) [+infinitive] or [+ żeby (object) = of doing what], [+ o (locative) = of/about doing what]
- (Middle Polish) to think; Further details are uncertain.
- 1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 878b:
- Puto – Odczinam galezie. Putare item ad animum transfertur, pro cogitare, considerare et animo revolvere. Mislie, mniemam.
Conjugation
Related terms
adjectives
adverb
nouns
verbs
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), myśleć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 1 time in news, 21 times in essays, 108 times in fiction, and 246 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 386 times, making it the 129th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “myśleć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “myśleć”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 260
Further reading
- myśleć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- myśleć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “myślić, myśleć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “MYŚLEĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 26.04.2016
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “myśleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “myśleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “myśleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1087
- myśleć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “myśleć”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
Silesian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish myślić with a shift of ić -> -eć through analogy of verbs like widzieć. By surface analysis, myśl + -eć.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɪɕlɛt͡ɕ/
- Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: my‧śleć
Verb
myśleć impf (perfective pōmyśleć)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
adjective
- myśliwiecki
adverb
nouns
verbs
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