mortificar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mortificāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [mur.ti.fiˈka]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [mor.ti.fiˈka]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [moɾ.ti.fiˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

mortificar (first-person singular present mortifico, first-person singular preterite mortifiquí, past participle mortificat)

  1. to mortify

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mortificar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive mortificar
gerund mortificant
past participle masculine feminine
singular mortificat mortificada
plural mortificats mortificades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mortifico mortifiques mortifica mortifiquem mortifiqueu mortifiquen
imperfect mortificava mortificaves mortificava mortificàvem mortificàveu mortificaven
future mortificaré mortificaràs mortificarà mortificarem mortificareu mortificaran
preterite mortifiquí mortificares mortificà mortificàrem mortificàreu mortificaren
conditional mortificaria mortificaries mortificaria mortificaríem mortificaríeu mortificarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mortifiqui mortifiquis mortifiqui mortifiquem mortifiqueu mortifiquin
imperfect mortifiqués mortifiquessis mortifiqués mortifiquéssim mortifiquéssiu mortifiquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — mortifica mortifiqui mortifiquem mortifiqueu mortifiquin
negative (no) — no mortifiquis no mortifiqui no mortifiquem no mortifiqueu no mortifiquin
  • mortificació

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mortificāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /moʁ.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [moh.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /moɾ.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /moʁ.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [moχ.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /moɻ.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /muɾ.ti.fiˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /muɾ.ti.fiˈka.ɾi/

Verb

mortificar (first-person singular present mortifico, first-person singular preterite mortifiquei, past participle mortificado)

  1. to mortify

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mortificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mortificar
Personal mortificar mortificares mortificar mortificarmos mortificardes mortificarem
Gerund
mortificando
Past participle
Masculine mortificado mortificados
Feminine mortificada mortificadas
Indicative
Present mortifico mortificas mortifica mortificamos mortificais mortificam
Imperfect mortificava mortificavas mortificava mortificávamos mortificáveis mortificavam
Preterite mortifiquei mortificaste mortificou mortificamos1, mortificámos2 mortificastes mortificaram
Pluperfect mortificara mortificaras mortificara mortificáramos mortificáreis mortificaram
Future mortificarei mortificarás mortificará mortificaremos mortificareis mortificarão
Conditional mortificaria mortificarias mortificaria mortificaríamos mortificaríeis mortificariam
Subjunctive
Present mortifique mortifiques mortifique mortifiquemos mortifiqueis mortifiquem
Imperfect mortificasse mortificasses mortificasse mortificássemos mortificásseis mortificassem
Future mortificar mortificares mortificar mortificarmos mortificardes mortificarem
Imperative
Affirmative mortifica mortifique mortifiquemos mortificai mortifiquem
Negative (não) não mortifiques não mortifique não mortifiquemos não mortifiqueis não mortifiquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin mortificāre. Doublet of mortiguar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /moɾtifiˈkaɾ/ [moɾ.t̪i.fiˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mor‧ti‧fi‧car

Verb

mortificar (first-person singular present mortifico, first-person singular preterite mortifiqué, past participle mortificado)

  1. (transitive) to mortify
  2. (transitive) to torment, to annoy
  3. (reflexive) to feel ashamed

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mortificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive mortificar
gerund mortificando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mortificado mortificada
plural mortificados mortificadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mortifico mortificastú
mortificásvos		 mortifica mortificamos mortificáis mortifican
imperfect mortificaba mortificabas mortificaba mortificábamos mortificabais mortificaban
preterite mortifiqué mortificaste mortificó mortificamos mortificasteis mortificaron
future mortificaré mortificarás mortificará mortificaremos mortificaréis mortificarán
conditional mortificaría mortificarías mortificaría mortificaríamos mortificaríais mortificarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mortifique mortifiquestú
mortifiquésvos2		 mortifique mortifiquemos mortifiquéis mortifiquen
imperfect
(ra)		 mortificara mortificaras mortificara mortificáramos mortificarais mortificaran
imperfect
(se)		 mortificase mortificases mortificase mortificásemos mortificaseis mortificasen
future1 mortificare mortificares mortificare mortificáremos mortificareis mortificaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative mortificatú
mortificávos		 mortifique mortifiquemos mortificad mortifiquen
negative no mortifiques no mortifique no mortifiquemos no mortifiquéis no mortifiquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mortificar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive mortificar
dative mortificarme mortificarte mortificarle, mortificarse mortificarnos mortificaros mortificarles, mortificarse
accusative mortificarme mortificarte mortificarlo, mortificarla, mortificarse mortificarnos mortificaros mortificarlos, mortificarlas, mortificarse
with gerund mortificando
dative mortificándome mortificándote mortificándole, mortificándose mortificándonos mortificándoos mortificándoles, mortificándose
accusative mortificándome mortificándote mortificándolo, mortificándola, mortificándose mortificándonos mortificándoos mortificándolos, mortificándolas, mortificándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mortifica
dative mortifícame mortifícate mortifícale mortifícanos not used mortifícales
accusative mortifícame mortifícate mortifícalo, mortifícala mortifícanos not used mortifícalos, mortifícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mortificá
dative mortificame mortificate mortificale mortificanos not used mortificales
accusative mortificame mortificate mortificalo, mortificala mortificanos not used mortificalos, mortificalas
with formal second-person singular imperative mortifique
dative mortifíqueme not used mortifíquele, mortifíquese mortifíquenos not used mortifíqueles
accusative mortifíqueme not used mortifíquelo, mortifíquela, mortifíquese mortifíquenos not used mortifíquelos, mortifíquelas
with first-person plural imperative mortifiquemos
dative not used mortifiquémoste mortifiquémosle mortifiquémonos mortifiquémoos mortifiquémosles
accusative not used mortifiquémoste mortifiquémoslo, mortifiquémosla mortifiquémonos mortifiquémoos mortifiquémoslos, mortifiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mortificad
dative mortificadme not used mortificadle mortificadnos mortificaos mortificadles
accusative mortificadme not used mortificadlo, mortificadla mortificadnos mortificaos mortificadlos, mortificadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative mortifiquen
dative mortifíquenme not used mortifíquenle mortifíquennos not used mortifíquenles, mortifíquense
accusative mortifíquenme not used mortifíquenlo, mortifíquenla mortifíquennos not used mortifíquenlos, mortifíquenlas, mortifíquense

Further reading
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