mesturar
Galician
Etymology
13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese mesturar, from a Late Latin mixturo, mixturare, from Latin mixtūra, participle of misceō (“to mix”), from Proto-Indo-European *meiǵ-, *meiḱ- (“to mix”). Cognate with Portuguese misturar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mestuˈɾaɾ/
Verb
mesturar (first-person singular present mesturo, first-person singular preterite mesturei, past participle mesturado)
- (transitive) to mix, to stir
- 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 117:
- Para esto val a ferruien mesturada con sal et con azeyte.
- For this is useful the iron rust mixed with salt and olive oil
- (transitive) to admix, mix
- 1439, Antonio García y Garcia, editor, Synodicon hispanum I. Galicia, Madrid: Editorial Católica, page 330:
- dos que mesturan agoa ao vinno que bendem despois que o demostran puro para vender [...] dos que mesturan con a prata ou con ouro outro metal e a vendem por fina
- about the people that admixes water to the wine that they sell, announcing it as pure [...] about the people that admixes with silver or gold another metal, and then they sell it as fine
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to mingle; to socialise
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- “mesturar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mestur” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “mesturar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mesturar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “mesturar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mesturar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mestuˈɾaɾ/ [mes.t̪uˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mes‧tu‧rar
Verb
mesturar (first-person singular present mesturo, first-person singular preterite mesturé, past participle mesturado)
- (archaic) to mix
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive mesturar | |||||||
dative | mesturarme | mesturarte | mesturarle, mesturarse | mesturarnos | mesturaros | mesturarles, mesturarse | |
accusative | mesturarme | mesturarte | mesturarlo, mesturarla, mesturarse | mesturarnos | mesturaros | mesturarlos, mesturarlas, mesturarse | |
with gerund mesturando | |||||||
dative | mesturándome | mesturándote | mesturándole, mesturándose | mesturándonos | mesturándoos | mesturándoles, mesturándose | |
accusative | mesturándome | mesturándote | mesturándolo, mesturándola, mesturándose | mesturándonos | mesturándoos | mesturándolos, mesturándolas, mesturándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mestura | |||||||
dative | mestúrame | mestúrate | mestúrale | mestúranos | not used | mestúrales | |
accusative | mestúrame | mestúrate | mestúralo, mestúrala | mestúranos | not used | mestúralos, mestúralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mesturá | |||||||
dative | mesturame | mesturate | mesturale | mesturanos | not used | mesturales | |
accusative | mesturame | mesturate | mesturalo, mesturala | mesturanos | not used | mesturalos, mesturalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative mesture | |||||||
dative | mestúreme | not used | mestúrele, mestúrese | mestúrenos | not used | mestúreles | |
accusative | mestúreme | not used | mestúrelo, mestúrela, mestúrese | mestúrenos | not used | mestúrelos, mestúrelas | |
with first-person plural imperative mesturemos | |||||||
dative | not used | mesturémoste | mesturémosle | mesturémonos | mesturémoos | mesturémosles | |
accusative | not used | mesturémoste | mesturémoslo, mesturémosla | mesturémonos | mesturémoos | mesturémoslos, mesturémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative mesturad | |||||||
dative | mesturadme | not used | mesturadle | mesturadnos | mesturaos | mesturadles | |
accusative | mesturadme | not used | mesturadlo, mesturadla | mesturadnos | mesturaos | mesturadlos, mesturadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative mesturen | |||||||
dative | mestúrenme | not used | mestúrenle | mestúrennos | not used | mestúrenles, mestúrense | |
accusative | mestúrenme | not used | mestúrenlo, mestúrenla | mestúrennos | not used | mestúrenlos, mestúrenlas, mestúrense |
Further reading
- “mesturar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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