merces
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmer.keːs/, [ˈmɛrkeːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmer.t͡ʃes/, [ˈmɛrt͡ʃes]
Etymology 2
From merx (“merchandise”)
Noun
mercēs f (genitive mercēdis); third declension
- pay, wages, reward
- Synonyms: praemium, pretium, stīpendium, oblātiō, commodum
- Beati estis cum maledixerint vobis, et persecuti vos fuerint, et dixerint omne malum adversum vos mentientes, propter me: gaudete, et exultate, quoniam merces vestra copiosa est in caelis.
- Blessed are ye, when men shall curse you, and persecute you, and, lying, speak all ill of you, because of me: rejoice, and exult, for your reward is abundant in heaven. — Vulgate, Mt 5, 11-12.
- revenue, income
- Synonym: exitus
- chastisement, punishment, penalty
- Synonyms: pūnītiō, sānctiō, poena, supplicium, exemplum, vindicātiō, vindicta, animadversus, malum, pretium
- rent
- bribe
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mercēs | mercēdēs |
Genitive | mercēdis | mercēdum |
Dative | mercēdī | mercēdibus |
Accusative | mercēdem | mercēdēs |
Ablative | mercēde | mercēdibus |
Vocative | mercēs | mercēdēs |
Derived terms
- mercēdārius
- mercēdituum
- mercēdonius
- mercēdula
- mercēnārius/mercēnnārius
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance
- Sardinian: merchede
- Sicilian: mirzidi, mirzì; (+ granni) grammirzì
References
- “merces”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “merces”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- merces in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- merces in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- merces in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be hired, suborned: mercede conductum esse
- (ambiguous) the stipulated reward for anything: pacta merces alicuius rei
- (ambiguous) to set out goods for sale: exponere, proponere merces (venales)
- to be hired, suborned: mercede conductum esse
- “mercenary”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmɛʁ.sis/ [ˈmɛh.sis]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈmɛɾ.sis/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈmɛʁ.siʃ/ [ˈmɛχ.siʃ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmɛɻ.ses/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmɛɾ.sɨʃ/
- Hyphenation: mer‧ces
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