meil
Finnish
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmei̯lːæ/, [ˈme̞i̯lʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmei̯l/, [ˈme̞i̯lʲ]
- Rhymes: -ei̯lː, -ei̯l
- Hyphenation: meil
- Homophone: meille
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish meilid, from Proto-Celtic *meleti, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mʲɛlʲ/
Verb
meil (present analytic meileann, future analytic meilfidh, verbal noun meilt, past participle meilte)
Conjugation
conjugation of meil (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | meilim | meileann tú; meilir† |
meileann sé, sí | meilimid | meileann sibh | meileann siad; meilid† |
a mheileann; a mheileas / a meileann*; a meileas* |
meiltear |
past | mheil mé; mheileas | mheil tú; mheilis | mheil sé, sí | mheileamar; mheil muid | mheil sibh; mheileabhair | mheil siad; mheileadar | a mheil / ar mheil* |
meileadh | |
past habitual | mheilinn / meilinn‡‡ | mheilteá / meilteᇇ | mheileadh sé, sí / meileadh sé, s퇇 | mheilimis; mheileadh muid / meilimis‡‡; meileadh muid‡‡ | mheileadh sibh / meileadh sibh‡‡ | mheilidís; mheileadh siad / meilidís‡‡; meileadh siad‡‡ | a mheileadh / a meileadh* |
mheiltí / meilt퇇 | |
future | meilfidh mé; meilfead |
meilfidh tú; meilfir† |
meilfidh sé, sí | meilfimid; meilfidh muid |
meilfidh sibh | meilfidh siad; meilfid† |
a mheilfidh; a mheilfeas / a meilfidh*; a meilfeas* |
meilfear | |
conditional | mheilfinn / meilfinn‡‡ | mheilfeá / meilfeᇇ | mheilfeadh sé, sí / meilfeadh sé, s퇇 | mheilfimis; mheilfeadh muid / meilfimis‡‡; meilfeadh muid‡‡ | mheilfeadh sibh / meilfeadh sibh‡‡ | mheilfidís; mheilfeadh siad / meilfidís‡‡; meilfeadh siad‡‡ | a mheilfeadh / a meilfeadh* |
mheilfí / meilf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go meile mé; go meilead† |
go meile tú; go meilir† |
go meile sé, sí | go meilimid; go meile muid |
go meile sibh | go meile siad; go meilid† |
— | go meiltear |
past | dá meilinn | dá meilteá | dá meileadh sé, sí | dá meilimis; dá meileadh muid |
dá meileadh sibh | dá meilidís; dá meileadh siad |
— | dá meiltí | |
imperative | meilim | meil | meileadh sé, sí | meilimis | meiligí; meilidh† |
meilidís | — | meiltear | |
verbal noun | meilt | ||||||||
past participle | meilte |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
- meil mín is garbh (“to discuss or talk incessantly”, literally “to grind fine and coarse”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
meil | mheil | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- “meil”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “meilid, melaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “meilim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 478
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “meil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mel/
- Hyphenation: meil
Verb
meil (past mheil, future meilidh, verbal noun meileadh, past participle meilte)
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
meil | mheil |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Colin Mark (2003) “meil”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN
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