mayor

See also: Mayor

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Circa 1300; from Middle English maire, from Old French maire (head of a city or town government) (13th century), from Latin maior (bigger, greater, superior), comparative of magnus (big, great). Doublet of major.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɛə̯/, (uncommon) /ˈmeɪ.ə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/, /ˈmɛɚ/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: mare (monosyllabic form)
  • Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ), -eɪə(ɹ)

Noun

mayor (plural mayors)

  1. The chief executive of the municipal government of a city, borough, etc., formerly (historical) usually appointed as a caretaker by European royal courts but now usually appointed or elected locally.
    • 1907 Sept. 12, The Nation, page 222:
      The office of mayor has been the tomb of many political ambitions.
    • 1966 Mar. 31, Lyndon B. Johnson, Remarks before the National Legislative Conference of the National League of Cities:
      When the burdens of the Presidency seem unusually heavy, I always remind myself that it could be worse—I could be a mayor of a city instead.
    • 1988, John B. Judis, William F. Buckley Jr.: Patron Saint of the Conservatives, page p. 291:
      While Buckley would later privately describe Chicago's Mayor Daley as a Fascist, he was not willing to let Vidal use the police to vindicate the demonstrators, who, in Buckley's mind, had provoked much of the violence.
    • 1993 Dec. 16, Bill Oakley et al., “"$pringfield"”, in The Simpsons, season 5, episode 10:
      Quimby: I propose that I use what's left of the town treasury to move to a more prosperous town and run for mayor and once selected I will send for the rest of you.
      All: Boo!
    • 2006, Ed Burns et al., “"Soft Eyes"”, in The Wire, season 4, episode 2:
      Carver: What the hell d'you say to him?
      Hauk: I said "Mr Mayor that's a good strong dick you've got there and I see you know how to use it." I didn't say shit!
  2. (historical) Short for mayor of the palace, the royal stewards of the Frankish Empire.
  3. (historical) Synonym of mair, various former officials in the Kingdom of Scotland.
  4. (Ireland, rare, obsolete) A member of a city council.
  5. (historical, obsolete) A high justice, an important judge.
  6. (chiefly US) A largely ceremonial position in some municipal governments that presides over the city council while a contracted city manager holds actual executive power.
  7. (figurative, humorous) A local VIP, a muckamuck or big shot reckoned to lead some local group.

Synonyms

Hyponyms

(municipal principal leader):

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Cebuano: mayor
  • Swahili: meya
  • Tok Pisin: meya

Translations

References

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin māior.

Adjective

mayor (epicene, plural mayores)

  1. old
  2. older
  3. (music) major

Cebuano

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English mayor, from Old French maire (head of a city or town government), from Latin maior (bigger, greater, superior), comparative of magnus (big, great).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ma‧yor
  • IPA(key): /ˈmeijoɾ/, [ˈmiɪ.jɔɾ̪]

Noun

mayor

  1. mayor
    Synonym: alkalde

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:mayor.

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Latin maior (major).

Noun

mayor

  1. major (military rank).

Declension

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch majoor, from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmajɔr]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧yor

Noun

mayor (plural mayor-mayor, first-person possessive mayorku, second-person possessive mayormu, third-person possessive mayornya)

  1. major (military rank in Indonesian Army)
  2. lieutenant commander (military rank in Indonesian Navy)
  3. squadron leader (military rank in Indonesian Air Force)

Alternative forms

  • mejar (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Adjective

mayor

  1. major.
    Synonyms: besar, utama
    Antonym: minor

Further reading

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish mayor and Portuguese maior.

Adjective

mayor

  1. great, major

Portuguese

Adjective

mayor m or f (plural mayores)

  1. Obsolete spelling of maior

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin maior.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /maˈʝoɾ/ [maˈʝoɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /maˈʃoɾ/ [maˈʃoɾ]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /maˈʒoɾ/ [maˈʒoɾ]

  • Audio (Bolivia):(file)
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -oɾ
  • Syllabification: ma‧yor

Adjective

mayor m or f (masculine and feminine plural mayores)

  1. comparative degree of grande: bigger
    Antonym: menor
  2. comparative degree of viejo: older; elder
    Antonym: menor
    mi novio es mayor que yo
    my boyfriend is older than me
    tengo una hermana mayor
    I've got an elder sister
  3. (of a person) comparative degree of viejo: old; at an advanced age
    Synonyms: viejo, anciano
  4. of age; adult; grown-up
    Synonym: mayor de edad
    Cuando (yo) sea mayor voy a ser médico
    When I'm grown-up, I want to be a doctor.
  5. major; main
    Antonym: menor
    una preocupación mayor
    a major concern
    la plaza mayor
    the main square
  6. head; boss
  7. (music) major
    Antonym: menor
  8. (as a superlative, el/la/lo mayor) superlative degree of grande: the biggest
  9. (as a superlative) superlative degree of viejo: the oldest
  10. enhanced

Derived terms

Noun

mayor m (plural mayores)

  1. (military) major (military rank)
  2. boss; head
  3. (literary, in the plural) ancestors
  4. old person

Derived terms

Noun

mayor f (plural mayores)

  1. (nautical) mainsail

Further reading

Sundanese

Noun

mayor

  1. picnic

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior. Doublet of meyor and medyor.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /maˈjoɾ/ [mɐˈjoɾ]
  • Rhymes: -oɾ
  • Syllabification: ma‧yor

Adjective

mayór (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)

  1. main; principal
    Synonym: pangunahin
  2. major
    Synonym: medyor
    1. greater in dignity, rank, importance, significance, or interest
    2. greater in number, quantity, or extent
See also

Etymology 2

See meyor.

Pronunciation

Noun

mayor (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)

  1. Alternative spelling of meyor

Further reading

  • mayor at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
  • mayor”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.