municipal
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French municipal, from Latin mūnicipālis (“of or belonging to a citizen or a free town”), from mūniceps (“a citizen, an inhabitant of a free town”), from mūnus (“duty”) + capiō (“to take”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Hyphenation: mu‧ni‧ci‧pal
Adjective
municipal (comparative more municipal, superlative most municipal)
- Of or pertaining to a municipality (a city or a corporation having the right of administering local government).
- Of or pertaining to the internal affairs of a nation.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Further reading
- “municipal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “municipal”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin municipālis (“of or belonging to a citizen or a free town”).
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “municipal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “municipal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “municipal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “municipal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mūnicipālis (“of or belonging to a citizen or a free town”), from mūniceps (“a citizen, an inhabitant of a free town”), from mūnus (“duty”) + capiō (“to take”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /my.ni.si.pal/
Audio (file)
Adjective
municipal (feminine municipale, masculine plural municipaux, feminine plural municipales)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “municipal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin mūnicipālis.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mu.ni.siˈpaw/ [mu.ni.siˈpaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mu.ni.siˈpal/ [mu.ni.siˈpaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mu.ni.siˈpa.li/
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: mu‧ni‧ci‧pal
Derived terms
References
- “municipal” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “municipal” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Adjective
municipal m or n (feminine singular municipală, masculine plural municipali, feminine and neuter plural municipale)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | municipal | municipală | municipali | municipale | ||
definite | municipalul | municipala | municipalii | municipalele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | municipal | municipale | municipali | municipale | ||
definite | municipalului | municipalei | municipalilor | municipalelor |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin municipālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /muniθiˈpal/ [mu.ni.θiˈpal]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /munisiˈpal/ [mu.ni.siˈpal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: mu‧ni‧ci‧pal
Related terms
Further reading
- “municipal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014