marchar

Asturian

Verb

marchar (first-person singular indicative present marcho, past participle marcháu)

  1. (transitive) leave (to depart from, end one's connection or affiliation with)
  2. to leave (to depart)
  3. to work (function)
  4. to march

Conjugation
Conjugation of marchar
infinitive marchar
gerund marchando
past participle m marcháu, f marchada, n marchao, m pl marchaos, f pl marchaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present marcho marches marcha marchamos marcháis marchen
imperfect marchaba marchabes marchaba marchábemos, marchábamos marchabeis, marchabais marchaben
preterite marché marchasti, marchesti marchó marchemos marchastis, marchestis marcharon
pluperfect marchare, marchara marchares, marcharas marchare, marchara marcháremos, marcháramos marchareis, marcharais marcharen, marcharan
future marcharé marcharás marchará marcharemos marcharéis marcharán
conditional marcharía marcharíes marcharía marcharíemos, marcharíamos marcharíeis, marcharíais marcharíen
subjunctive present marche marches, marchas marche marchemos marchéis marchen, marchan
imperfect marchare, marchara marchares, marcharas marchare, marchara marcháremos, marcháramos marchareis, marcharais marcharen, marcharan
imperative — marcha — — marchái —

Galician

Etymology

French marcher.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /maɾˈt͡ʃaɾ/

Verb

marchar (first-person singular present marcho, first-person singular preterite marchei, past participle marchado)

  1. (intransitive) to leave, depart
    Marcho que teño que marchar. ― I'm leaving, because I have to go. (popular meme)
    • 1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña‎:
      Epois vanse prevenindo, / e poñamonos enjerga, / para marchar a Madril / antes co imberno veña.
      So let's get ready / and stand up / for departing to Madrid / before the winter comes
  2. (euphemistic, intransitive) to end; to pass away
  3. (intransitive) to march

Conjugation
    Conjugation of marchar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal marchar
Personal marchar marchares marchar marcharmos marchardes marcharen
Gerund
marchando
Past participle
Masculine marchado marchados
Feminine marchada marchadas
Indicative
Present marcho marchas marcha marchamos marchades marchan
Imperfect marchaba marchabas marchaba marchabamos marchabades marchaban
Preterite marchei marchaches marchou marchamos marchastes marcharon
Pluperfect marchara marcharas marchara marcharamos marcharades marcharan
Future marcharei marcharás marchará marcharemos marcharedes marcharán
Conditional marcharía marcharías marcharía marchariamos marchariades marcharían
Subjunctive
Present marche marches marche marchemos marchedes marchen
Imperfect marchase marchases marchase marchásemos marchásedes marchasen
Future marchar marchares marchar marcharmos marchardes marcharen
Imperative
Affirmative marcha marche marchemos marchade marchen
Negative (non) non marches non marche non marchemos non marchedes non marchen
    Reintegrated conjugation of marchar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal marchar
Personal marchar marchares marchar marcharmos marchardes marcharem
Gerund
marchando
Past participle
Masculine marchado marchados
Feminine marchada marchadas
Indicative
Present marcho marchas marcha marchamos marchades, marchais marcham
Imperfect marchava marchavas marchava marchávamos marchávades, marcháveis, marchávais1 marchavam
Preterite marchei marchaste, marchache1 marchou marchamos marchastes marchárom, marcharam
Pluperfect marchara marcharas marchara marcháramos marchárades, marcháreis, marchárais1 marcharam
Future marcharei marcharás marchará marcharemos marcharedes, marchareis marcharám, marcharão
Conditional marcharia marcharias marcharia marcharíamos marcharíades, marcharíeis, marcharíais1 marchariam
Subjunctive
Present marche marches marche marchemos marchedes, marcheis marchem
Imperfect marchasse marchasses marchasse marchássemos marchássedes, marchásseis marchassem
Future marchar marchares marchar marcharmos marchardes marcharem
Imperative
Affirmative marcha marche marchemos marchade, marchai marchem
Negative (nom) nom marches nom marche nom marchemos nom marchedes, nom marcheis nom marchem

1Less recommended.

  • marchar cantando

References

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English march, French marcher, German marschieren, Italian marciare, Spanish marchar. Compare Esperanto marŝi, from French.

Verb

marchar (present tense marchas, past tense marchis, future tense marchos, imperative marchez, conditional marchus)

  1. (intransitive) to walk, step, tread; to march

Conjugation
    Conjugation of marchar
present past future
infinitive marchar marchir marchor
tense marchas marchis marchos
conditional marchus
imperative marchez
adjective active participle marchanta marchinta marchonta
adverbial active participle marchante marchinte marchonte
nominal active participle singular marchanto marchinto marchonto
plural marchanti marchinti marchonti

Derived terms

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from French marcher.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

marchar

  1. to march

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive marchar aver marchat
gerund marchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle marchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present marchi marchas marcha marcham marchatz marchan
imperfect marchavi marchavas marchava marchàvem marchàvetz marchavan
preterite marchèri marchères marchèt marchèrem marchèretz marchèron
future marcharai marcharàs marcharà marcharem marcharetz marcharàn
conditional marchariái marchariás marchariá marchariam marchariatz marcharián
conditional 2nd form1 marchèra marchèras marchèra marcheram marcheratz marchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present marche marches marche marchem marchetz marchen
imperfect marchèssi marchèsses marchèsse marchèssem marchèssetz marchèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
marcha marchem marchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive marchar aver marchat
gerund marchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle marchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present marche marches marcha marcham marchatz marchon
imperfect marchave marchaves marchava marchaviam marchaviatz marchavon
preterite marchere marcheres marchet marchem marchetz marcheron
future marcharai marcharàs marchará marcharem marcharetz marcharán
conditional marchariá marchariás marchariá marchariam marchariatz marcharián
conditional 2nd form1 marchèra marchèras marchèra marcheram marcheratz marchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present marche marches marche marchassiam marchassiatz marchon
imperfect marchesse marchesses marchesse marchessiam marchessiatz marchesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
marcha marchassiam marchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive marchar aver marchat
gerund marchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle marchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present marchi marchas marcha marcham marchatz marchan
imperfect marchavi marchavas marchava marchàvam marchàvatz marchavan
preterite marchèi marchès marchè marchèm marchètz marchèn
future marcharèi marcharàs marcharà marcharam marcharatz marcharàn
conditional marcharí marcharés marcharé marcharem marcharetz marcharén
conditional 2nd form1 marchèra marchèras marchèra marcheram marcheratz marchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present marchi marches marche marchem marchetz marchen
imperfect marchèssi marchèsses marchèsse marchèssem marchèssetz marchèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
marcha marchem marchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive marchar aver marchat
gerund marchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle marchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present marche marchas marcha marcham marchatz marchan
imperfect marchava marchavas marchava marchàvam marchàvatz marchavan
preterite marchei marcheras marchet marchèram marchèratz marcheran
future marcharai marcharàs marchará marcharem marcharetz marcharán
conditional marchariá marchariàs marchariá marchariam marchariatz marcharián
conditional 2nd form1 marchèra marchèras marchèra marcheram marcheratz marchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present marche marches marche marchem marchetz marchen
imperfect marchèsse marchèsses marchèsse marchèssem marchèssetz marchèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
marcha marchem marchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive marchar aver marchat
gerund marchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle marchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present marche marches marcha marcham marchatz marchan
imperfect marchavi marchavas marchava marchàvem marchàvetz marchavan
preterite marchère marchères marchèt marcheriam marcheriatz marchèron
future marcharai marcharàs marcharà marcharem marcharetz marcharàn
conditional marchariáu marchariás marchariá marchariam marchariatz marcharián
conditional 2nd form1 marchèra marchèras marchèra marcheram marcheratz marchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present marche marches marche marchem marchetz marchan
imperfect marchèsse marchèsses marchèsse marchessiam marchessiatz marchèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
marcha marchem marchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French marcher.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /maʁˈʃa(ʁ)/ [mahˈʃa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /maɾˈʃa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /maʁˈʃa(ʁ)/ [maχˈʃa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /maɻˈʃa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐɾˈʃaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐɾˈt͡ʃaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐɾˈʃa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: mar‧char

Verb

marchar (first-person singular present marcho, first-person singular preterite marchei, past participle marchado)

  1. to march

Conjugation
    Conjugation of marchar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal marchar
Personal marchar marchares marchar marcharmos marchardes marcharem
Gerund
marchando
Past participle
Masculine marchado marchados
Feminine marchada marchadas
Indicative
Present marcho marchas marcha marchamos marchais marcham
Imperfect marchava marchavas marchava marchávamos marcháveis marchavam
Preterite marchei marchaste marchou marchamos1, marchámos2 marchastes marcharam
Pluperfect marchara marcharas marchara marcháramos marcháreis marcharam
Future marcharei marcharás marchará marcharemos marchareis marcharão
Conditional marcharia marcharias marcharia marcharíamos marcharíeis marchariam
Subjunctive
Present marche marches marche marchemos marcheis marchem
Imperfect marchasse marchasses marchasse marchássemos marchásseis marchassem
Future marchar marchares marchar marcharmos marchardes marcharem
Imperative
Affirmative marcha marche marchemos marchai marchem
Negative (não) não marches não marche não marchemos não marcheis não marchem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:marchar.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French marcher. Compare Catalan marxar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /maɾˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [maɾˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mar‧char

Verb

marchar (first-person singular present marcho, first-person singular preterite marché, past participle marchado)

  1. (intransitive) to go, travel
    Synonyms: andar, ir
  2. (intransitive) to march
  3. (intransitive) to function, work, run
    Synonyms: funcionar, andar
  4. (intransitive or reflexive) to leave
    Synonyms: irse, andarse, partir
    • 1987, Luis Miguel, Ahora Te Puedes Marchar:
      Me juras que has cambiado y piensas en volver / Si no supiste amar / Ahora te puedes marchar
      You swear to me you've changed and think of coming back / Since you couldn't love / You may now leave

Conjugation
    Conjugation of marchar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive marchar
gerund marchando
past participle masculine feminine
singular marchado marchada
plural marchados marchadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present marcho marchastú
marchásvos		 marcha marchamos marcháis marchan
imperfect marchaba marchabas marchaba marchábamos marchabais marchaban
preterite marché marchaste marchó marchamos marchasteis marcharon
future marcharé marcharás marchará marcharemos marcharéis marcharán
conditional marcharía marcharías marcharía marcharíamos marcharíais marcharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present marche marchestú
marchésvos2		 marche marchemos marchéis marchen
imperfect
(ra)		 marchara marcharas marchara marcháramos marcharais marcharan
imperfect
(se)		 marchase marchases marchase marchásemos marchaseis marchasen
future1 marchare marchares marchare marcháremos marchareis marcharen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative marchatú
marchávos		 marche marchemos marchad marchen
negative no marches no marche no marchemos no marchéis no marchen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of marchar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive marchar
dative marcharme marcharte marcharle, marcharse marcharnos marcharos marcharles, marcharse
accusative marcharme marcharte marcharlo, marcharla, marcharse marcharnos marcharos marcharlos, marcharlas, marcharse
with gerund marchando
dative marchándome marchándote marchándole, marchándose marchándonos marchándoos marchándoles, marchándose
accusative marchándome marchándote marchándolo, marchándola, marchándose marchándonos marchándoos marchándolos, marchándolas, marchándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative marcha
dative márchame márchate márchale márchanos not used márchales
accusative márchame márchate márchalo, márchala márchanos not used márchalos, márchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative marchá
dative marchame marchate marchale marchanos not used marchales
accusative marchame marchate marchalo, marchala marchanos not used marchalos, marchalas
with formal second-person singular imperative marche
dative márcheme not used márchele, márchese márchenos not used márcheles
accusative márcheme not used márchelo, márchela, márchese márchenos not used márchelos, márchelas
with first-person plural imperative marchemos
dative not used marchémoste marchémosle marchémonos marchémoos marchémosles
accusative not used marchémoste marchémoslo, marchémosla marchémonos marchémoos marchémoslos, marchémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative marchad
dative marchadme not used marchadle marchadnos marchaos marchadles
accusative marchadme not used marchadlo, marchadla marchadnos marchaos marchadlos, marchadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative marchen
dative márchenme not used márchenle márchennos not used márchenles, márchense
accusative márchenme not used márchenlo, márchenla márchennos not used márchenlos, márchenlas, márchense

Further reading
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