manchar
Galician
Etymology 1
Attested since 1370. Inherited from Latin maculāre, with an irregular nasal infix, (compare Galician sobrencella) Doublet of magoar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [manˈt͡ʃaɾ]
Verb
manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manchei, past participle manchado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
- manchado (“spotted”)
Related terms
- mancha (“spot”)
Etymology 2
From Old French manche (“handle”). Doublet of mangar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [manˈt͡ʃaɾ]
Verb
manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manchei, past participle manchado)
- (transitive) to haft, to fit a handle to (a tool or weapon);
- Synonym: mangar
- Antonyms: desmanchar, desmangar
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “manchar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mãch” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “manchar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “manchar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “manchar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “manchar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “manchar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *manclāre, *maclāre, from Latin maculāre. Doublet of magoar and macular.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʃa(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈʃa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʃa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʃa(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈʃa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʃa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʃaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈt͡ʃaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʃa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: man‧char
Verb
manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manchei, past participle manchado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *manclāre, maclāre, from Latin maculāre (“to stain”). Doublet of magular and macular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [mãnʲˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: man‧char
Verb
manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manché, past participle manchado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive manchar | |||||||
dative | mancharme | mancharte | mancharle, mancharse | mancharnos | mancharos | mancharles, mancharse | |
accusative | mancharme | mancharte | mancharlo, mancharla, mancharse | mancharnos | mancharos | mancharlos, mancharlas, mancharse | |
with gerund manchando | |||||||
dative | manchándome | manchándote | manchándole, manchándose | manchándonos | manchándoos | manchándoles, manchándose | |
accusative | manchándome | manchándote | manchándolo, manchándola, manchándose | manchándonos | manchándoos | manchándolos, manchándolas, manchándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mancha | |||||||
dative | mánchame | mánchate | mánchale | mánchanos | not used | mánchales | |
accusative | mánchame | mánchate | mánchalo, mánchala | mánchanos | not used | mánchalos, mánchalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative manchá | |||||||
dative | manchame | manchate | manchale | manchanos | not used | manchales | |
accusative | manchame | manchate | manchalo, manchala | manchanos | not used | manchalos, manchalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative manche | |||||||
dative | máncheme | not used | mánchele, mánchese | mánchenos | not used | máncheles | |
accusative | máncheme | not used | mánchelo, mánchela, mánchese | mánchenos | not used | mánchelos, mánchelas | |
with first-person plural imperative manchemos | |||||||
dative | not used | manchémoste | manchémosle | manchémonos | manchémoos | manchémosles | |
accusative | not used | manchémoste | manchémoslo, manchémosla | manchémonos | manchémoos | manchémoslos, manchémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative manchad | |||||||
dative | manchadme | not used | manchadle | manchadnos | manchaos | manchadles | |
accusative | manchadme | not used | manchadlo, manchadla | manchadnos | manchaos | manchadlos, manchadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative manchen | |||||||
dative | mánchenme | not used | mánchenle | mánchennos | not used | mánchenles, mánchense | |
accusative | mánchenme | not used | mánchenlo, mánchenla | mánchennos | not used | mánchenlos, mánchenlas, mánchense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “manchar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014