maiseach
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish maisech. By surface analysis, maise (“adornment, beauty; becomingness, comeliness”) + -ach.
Adjective
maiseach (genitive singular masculine maisigh, genitive singular feminine maisí, plural maiseacha, comparative maisí)
- Synonym of maisiúil (“decorative, beautiful; elegant; becoming, comely”)
Declension
Declension of maiseach
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | maiseach | mhaiseach | maiseacha; mhaiseacha² | |
Vocative | mhaisigh | maiseacha | ||
Genitive | maisí | maiseacha | maiseach | |
Dative | maiseach; mhaiseach¹ |
mhaiseach; mhaisigh (archaic) |
maiseacha; mhaiseacha² | |
Comparative | níos maisí | |||
Superlative | is maisí |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
maiseach | mhaiseach | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “maiseach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “maisech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “maiseach” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʃʲax/
Adjective
maiseach (genitive singular masculine maisich, genitive singular feminine maisiche, comparative maisiche)
Declension
First declension; forms of the positive degree:
Case | Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | maiseach | mhaiseach | maiseach |
Vocative | mhaisich | mhaisich | maiseach |
Genitive | mhaisich | maisiche | maiseach |
Dative | mhaiseach | mhaisich | maiseach |
Comparative/superlative: maisiche
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
maiseach | mhaiseach |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “maiseach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “maisech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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