luid
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch luut, from Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.
Inflection
Inflection of luid | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | luid | |||
inflected | luide | |||
comparative | luider | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | luid | luider | het luidst het luidste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | luide | luidere | luidste |
n. sing. | luid | luider | luidste | |
plural | luide | luidere | luidste | |
definite | luide | luidere | luidste | |
partitive | luids | luiders | — |
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch luut.
Noun
luid m (plural luiden, diminutive luidje n)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l̪ˠɪdʲ/
Noun
luid f (genitive singular luide, nominative plural luideanna)
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “luid”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 451
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 18
Kapampangan
Alternative forms
- lwid, luwid (Sulat Wáwâ)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlwid/, [ˈlwid]
- Hyphenation: luid
Derived terms
- ikaluid
- lumuid
- makaluid
- maluid
Old Irish
Etymology
This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear.[1] Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l͈uðʲ/
Verb
luid
- third-person singular preterite absolute of téit
·luid
- third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit
Usage notes
Forms of this verb serve as the suppletive unaugmented preterite of the verb téit.
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
luid also lluid after a proclitic |
luid pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*lud-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 456-58
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁leu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 248
Scots
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hljóð (“sound”), from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Danish lyd (“sound”), Swedish ljud (“sound”). More at loude.
Noun
luid (plural luids)
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *luddi, from the root of loitiméir (“destroyer”, literally “cutter”).[1]
Noun
References
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “luid”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN