luid

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lœy̯t/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -œy̯t
  • Homophones: luidt, luit

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch luut, from Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.

Adjective

luid (comparative luider, superlative luidst)

  1. loud
Inflection
Inflection of luid
uninflected luid
inflected luide
comparative luider
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial luidluiderhet luidst
het luidste
indefinite m./f. sing. luideluidereluidste
n. sing. luidluiderluidste
plural luideluidereluidste
definite luideluidereluidste
partitive luidsluiders

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch luut.

Noun

luid m (plural luiden, diminutive luidje n)

  1. sound
  2. assertion
    naar luid van - by the assertion of; according to

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

luid

  1. inflection of luiden:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Estonian

Noun

luid

  1. partitive plural of luu

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /l̪ˠɪdʲ/

Noun

luid f (genitive singular luide, nominative plural luideanna)

  1. rag, tatter, shred, scrap (especially of cloth or clothing)
  2. (chiefly in the negative) stitch (any least part of a fabric or dress)
  3. slut (untidy person, especially a woman)

Declension

Further reading

Kapampangan

Alternative forms

  • lwid, luwid (Sulat Wáwâ)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlwid/, [ˈlwid]
  • Hyphenation: luid

Interjection

luid

  1. long live!

Noun

luid

  1. conservation; prolongation

Derived terms

  • ikaluid
  • lumuid
  • makaluid
  • maluid

Old Irish

Etymology

This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (climbed, grew, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear.[1] Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /l͈uðʲ/

Verb

luid

  1. third-person singular preterite absolute of téit

·luid

  1. third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

Usage notes

Forms of this verb serve as the suppletive unaugmented preterite of the verb téit.

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
luid
also lluid after a proclitic
luid
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*lud-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 456-58
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁leu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 248

Scots

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hljóð (sound), from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (sound), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (to hear). Cognate with Danish lyd (sound), Swedish ljud (sound). More at loude.

Noun

luid (plural luids)

  1. A Sound; noise; tone.
  2. The sound or intonation of the voice.
  3. A low indistinct sound.
  4. A whimper; moan; a peevish complaint.
  5. A humour; mood; state or frame of mind.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hljóða (to sound).

Verb

luid (third-person singular simple present luids, present participle luidin, simple past luidt, past participle luidt)

  1. (intransitive) To whimper; chatter; prate; talk incessantly.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *luddi, from the root of loitiméir (destroyer, literally cutter).[1]

Noun

luid f (genitive singular luide, plural luidean)

  1. rag, tatter
  2. (derogatory) slut, sloven, trollop

References

  1. MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “luid”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN

Spanish

Verb

luid

  1. second-person plural imperative of luir
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