< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- (“to hear; famous”). The origin of the long vowel is unclear.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxluː.ðɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *hlūdaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hlūdaz | *hlūdai | *hlūdō | *hlūdôz | *hlūdą, -atō | *hlūdō |
| Accusative | *hlūdanǭ | *hlūdanz | *hlūdǭ | *hlūdōz | *hlūdą, -atō | *hlūdō |
| Genitive | *hlūdas, -is | *hlūdaizǫ̂ | *hlūdaizōz | *hlūdaizǫ̂ | *hlūdas, -is | *hlūdaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hlūdammai | *hlūdaimaz | *hlūdaizōi | *hlūdaimaz | *hlūdammai | *hlūdaimaz |
| Instrumental | *hlūdanō | *hlūdaimiz | *hlūdaizō | *hlūdaimiz | *hlūdanō | *hlūdaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hlūdô | *hlūdaniz | *hlūdǭ | *hlūdōniz | *hlūdô | *hlūdōnō |
| Accusative | *hlūdanų | *hlūdanunz | *hlūdōnų | *hlūdōnunz | *hlūdô | *hlūdōnō |
| Genitive | *hlūdiniz | *hlūdanǫ̂ | *hlūdōniz | *hlūdōnǫ̂ | *hlūdiniz | *hlūdanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hlūdini | *hlūdammaz | *hlūdōni | *hlūdōmaz | *hlūdini | *hlūdammaz |
| Instrumental | *hlūdinē | *hlūdammiz | *hlūdōnē | *hlūdōmiz | *hlūdinē | *hlūdammiz |
Derived terms
- *hlūdą
- *hlūdijô
- *Hlūdawaldą
Related terms
- *hleuþą
- *hleuþaz
- *hleuþrą
- *hliudijaną/*hliuþijaną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 231-2
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