lud

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lud"

Translingual

Symbol

lud

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ludian.

English

Noun

lud (plural luds)

  1. (UK, pronunciation spelling) lord (used in addressing a judge)

Anagrams

Danish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈluðˀ]
  • Rhymes: -uːˀð

Verb

lud

  1. imperative of lude

German

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [luːt]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːt

Verb

lud

  1. first/third-person singular preterite of laden

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlut/
  • Syllabification: lud

Noun

lud m inan (diminutive ludk)

  1. people, folk

Derived terms
adjectives
noun
noun

Further reading
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “lud”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “lud”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
  • “lud”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lut/

Noun

lud m inan (diminutive ludk)

  1. people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)
  2. bee colony

Declension
Declension of lud
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lud luda ludy
Genitive luda ludowu ludow
Dative ludoju ludoma ludam
Accusative lud luda ludy
Instrumental ludom ludoma ludami
Locative luźe ludoma ludach

Further reading
  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “lud”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “lud”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Middle English

Noun

lud

  1. Alternative form of lede (“people”)

Adjective

lud

  1. Alternative form of loud (“loud”)

Old Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /l͈uð/

Verb

·lud

  1. first-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

Mutation
Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
·lud
also ·llud		 ·lud
pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/		 unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Plautdietsch

Etymology

From Middle Low German lūt, from Old Saxon hlūd.

Adjective

lud

  1. loud, noisy
  2. boisterous

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lut/
  • Audio 1(file)
  • Audio 2(file)
  • Rhymes: -ut
  • Syllabification: lud
  • Homophones: lód, lut

Noun

lud m inan

  1. people, folk
  2. people (ordinary citizens of a country)
  3. people (ethnic group)

Declension
Declension of lud
singular plural
nominative lud ludy
genitive ludu ludów
dative ludowi ludom
accusative lud ludy
instrumental ludem ludami
locative ludzie ludach
vocative ludu/ludzie ludy

Derived terms
adjectives
adverb
nouns
noun

Further reading
  • lud in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lud in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ludъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lûːd/

Adjective

lȗd (definite lȗdī, comparative lȕđī, Cyrillic spelling лу̑д)

  1. crazy
    Ako je (t)ko lud, ne budi mu drug.
    If he is crazy, don’t be a friend to him.

Declension
positive indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative lud luda ludo
genitive luda lude luda
dative ludu ludoj ludu
accusative inanimate
animate		 lud
luda		 ludu ludo
vocative lud luda ludo
locative ludu ludoj ludu
instrumental ludim ludom ludim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative ludi lude luda
genitive ludih ludih ludih
dative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
accusative lude lude luda
vocative ludi lude luda
locative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
instrumental ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
positive definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative ludi luda ludo
genitive ludog(a) lude ludog(a)
dative ludom(u/e) ludoj ludom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate		 ludi
ludog(a)		 ludu ludo
vocative ludi luda ludo
locative ludom(e/u) ludoj ludom(e/u)
instrumental ludim ludom ludim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative ludi lude luda
genitive ludih ludih ludih
dative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
accusative lude lude luda
vocative ludi lude luda
locative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
instrumental ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
comparative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative luđi luđa luđe
genitive luđeg(a) luđe luđeg(a)
dative luđem(u) luđoj luđem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate		 luđi
luđeg(a)		 luđu luđe
vocative luđi luđa luđe
locative luđem(u) luđoj luđem(u)
instrumental luđim luđom luđim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative luđi luđe luđa
genitive luđih luđih luđih
dative luđim(a) luđim(a) luđim(a)
accusative luđe luđe luđa
vocative luđi luđe luđa
locative luđim(a) luđim(a) luđim(a)
instrumental luđim(a) luđim(a) luđim(a)
superlative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative najluđi najluđa najluđe
genitive najluđeg(a) najluđe najluđeg(a)
dative najluđem(u) najluđoj najluđem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate		 najluđi
najluđeg(a)		 najluđu najluđe
vocative najluđi najluđa najluđe
locative najluđem(u) najluđoj najluđem(u)
instrumental najluđim najluđom najluđim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative najluđi najluđe najluđa
genitive najluđih najluđih najluđih
dative najluđim(a) najluđim(a) najluđim(a)
accusative najluđe najluđe najluđa
vocative najluđi najluđe najluđa
locative najluđim(a) najluđim(a) najluđim(a)
instrumental najluđim(a) najluđim(a) najluđim(a)

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *luuta, borrowed from Baltic. Cognates include Finnish luuta.

Noun

lud

  1. broom

Declension
Inflection of lud (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing. lud
genitive sing. ludan
partitive sing. ludad
partitive plur. ludid
singular plural
nominative lud ludad
accusative ludan ludad
genitive ludan ludiden
partitive ludad ludid
essive-instructive ludan ludin
translative ludaks ludikš
inessive ludas ludiš
elative ludaspäi ludišpäi
illative ludaha ludihe
adessive ludal ludil
ablative ludalpäi ludilpäi
allative ludale ludile
abessive ludata ludita
comitative ludanke ludidenke
prolative ludadme ludidme
approximative I ludanno ludidenno
approximative II ludannoks ludidennoks
egressive ludannopäi ludidennopäi
terminative I ludahasai ludihesai
terminative II ludalesai ludilesai
terminative III ludassai —
additive I ludahapäi ludihepäi
additive II ludalepäi ludilepäi

Welsh

Pronunciation

Noun

lud

  1. Soft mutation of glud (“glue”).

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
glud lud nglud unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Noun

lud

  1. Soft mutation of llud (“slime”).

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
llud lud unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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