ling
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: lĭng; IPA(key): /lɪŋ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) enPR: lēng; IPA(key): /li(ː)ŋ/
- Rhymes: -ɪŋ, -iŋ
Etymology 1
From Middle English lenge, lienge, from Middle French leynge (compare French lingue), from Middle Dutch *lenge. Cognate with Old Norse langa. Probably related to long.
Noun
ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)
- Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva, resembling the cod.
- A common ling (Molva molva).
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.
Noun
ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)
- Any of various varieties of heather or broom.
- Common heather (Calluna vulgaris)
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 28:
- I was sitting by a path on a tussock between some bushes, whence I could overlook the path and a little valley to which it led down, and where nothing but ling and heather grew.
- 1931, Dorothy L. Sayers, The Five Red Herrings:
- Partridges, enjoying their last weeks of security, rose whirring and clattering from among the ling.
- Common heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Translations
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Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *linga, from Proto-Indo-European *leig-. Compare English lark (“to frolic”), Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”), Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”).
Irish
Verb
ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | lingim | lingeann tú; lingir† |
lingeann sé, sí | lingimid | lingeann sibh | lingeann siad; lingid† |
a lingeann; a lingeas | lingtear |
past | ling mé; lingeas | ling tú; lingis | ling sé, sí | lingeamar; ling muid | ling sibh; lingeabhair | ling siad; lingeadar | a ling / ar ling* |
lingeadh | |
past habitual | linginn | lingteá | lingeadh sé, sí | lingimis; lingeadh muid | lingeadh sibh | lingidís; lingeadh siad | a lingeadh / a lingeadh* |
lingtí | |
future | lingfidh mé; lingfead |
lingfidh tú; lingfir† |
lingfidh sé, sí | lingfimid; lingfidh muid |
lingfidh sibh | lingfidh siad; lingfid† |
a lingfidh; a lingfeas | lingfear | |
conditional | lingfinn | lingfeá | lingfeadh sé, sí | lingfimis; lingfeadh muid | lingfeadh sibh | lingfidís; lingfeadh siad | a lingfeadh / a lingfeadh* |
lingfí | |
subjunctive | present | go linge mé; go lingead† |
go linge tú; go lingir† |
go linge sé, sí | go lingimid; go linge muid |
go linge sibh | go linge siad; go lingid† |
— | go lingtear |
past | dá linginn | dá lingteá | dá lingeadh sé, sí | dá lingimis; dá lingeadh muid |
dá lingeadh sibh | dá lingidís; dá lingeadh siad |
— | dá lingtí | |
imperative | lingim | ling | lingeadh sé, sí | lingimis | lingigí; lingidh† |
lingidís | — | lingtear | |
verbal noun | lingeadh | ||||||||
past participle | lingthe |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Derived terms
- lingchlár (“springboard; spring balance”)
- lingeach (“springy”, adjective)
- lingeacht (“springiness”)
- lingeán (“spring”, noun)
- lingmheatán (“spring balance”)
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ling”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “lingid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “ling” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Mandarin
Romanization
ling
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *langa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”). Confer Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪŋɡ/
- Rhymes: -ɪŋɡ
Declension
Definite masculine gender | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | ling | ling | ||
Construct | lingê | lingên | ||
Oblique | lingî | lingan | ||
Demonstrative oblique | wî lingî | wan lingan | ||
Vocative | lingo | lingino | ||
Indefinite masculine gender | ||||
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | lingek | lingin | ||
Construct | lingekî | lingine | ||
Oblique | lingekî | linginan |
Related terms
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ling”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 450
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [liŋɡ]
Verb
ling
- inflection of linge:
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- third-person plural present indicative
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.
Noun
ling
- ling (Calluna vulgaris)
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 108:
- Zing ug a mor fane a zour a ling.
- [Sing for the moor iris, the sorrel and the ling.]
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 108