laud
English
WOTD – 27 February 2010
Etymology
From Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /lɔːd/
- (US) IPA(key): /lɔd/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /lɑd/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːd
Noun
laud (countable and uncountable, plural lauds)
- Glorification or praise.
- 1528 October 12 (Gregorian calendar), William Tyndale, “The Obedience of Subiectes vnto Kynges Princes and Rulers. The .XIIJ. Chapter of Paul Rom.”, in The Obediẽce of a Christen Man […], [Antwerp: Johannes Hoochstraten], →OCLC, folio xxxiij, verso:
- So doo vvell and thou ſhalt have laude of the ſame (that is to ſaye of the ruler) […]
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:
- Laud be to God
- Hymn of praise.
- (in the plural, also Lauds) A prayer service following matins.
- Synonym: ainoi
Translations
praise or glorification
|
Verb
laud (third-person singular simple present lauds, present participle lauding, simple past and past participle lauded)
- (transitive, intransitive) To praise; to glorify.
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke j:[64], folio lxxiij, verso:
- And hys mought was opened immediatly / and hys tonge / and he ſpake lawdynge god.
- 2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, , page 485:
- The most recognised and lauded dictionary of Indian English today is Yule and Burnell’s Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Colloquial Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms; Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive, first published in 1886 and updated by William Crooke in 1903.
Translations
to praise, to glorify
|
See also
Further reading
- “laud”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “laud”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “laud”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lauta, possibly from Proto-Germanic *flauþ or *flaut. Compare Swedish flöte. Also compare Lithuanian plautas and Latvian plauts.
Declension
Declension of laud (type leib)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | laud | lauad |
genitive | laua | laudade |
partitive | lauda | laudu / laudasid |
illative | lauda / lauasse | laudadesse |
inessive | lauas | laudades |
elative | lauast | laudadest |
allative | lauale | laudadele |
adessive | laual | laudadel |
ablative | laualt | laudadelt |
translative | lauaks | laudadeks |
terminative | lauani | laudadeni |
essive | lauana | laudadena |
abessive | lauata | laudadeta |
comitative | lauaga | laudadega |
Ilocano
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaʔud/, [ˈlɐ.ʔud]
- Hyphenation: la‧ud
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈla.ud]
Veps
Inflection
Inflection of laud (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | laud | ||
genitive sing. | laudan | ||
partitive sing. | laudad | ||
partitive plur. | laudoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laud | laudad | |
accusative | laudan | laudad | |
genitive | laudan | laudoiden | |
partitive | laudad | laudoid | |
essive-instructive | laudan | laudoin | |
translative | laudaks | laudoikš | |
inessive | laudas | laudoiš | |
elative | laudaspäi | laudoišpäi | |
illative | laudaha | laudoihe | |
adessive | laudal | laudoil | |
ablative | laudalpäi | laudoilpäi | |
allative | laudale | laudoile | |
abessive | laudata | laudoita | |
comitative | laudanke | laudoidenke | |
prolative | laudadme | laudoidme | |
approximative I | laudanno | laudoidenno | |
approximative II | laudannoks | laudoidennoks | |
egressive | laudannopäi | laudoidennopäi | |
terminative I | laudahasai | laudoihesai | |
terminative II | laudalesai | laudoilesai | |
terminative III | laudassai | — | |
additive I | laudahapäi | laudoihepäi | |
additive II | laudalepäi | laudoilepäi |
Derived terms
- laudasine
- čukalduzlaud
- ikunlaud
- lumilaud
- möndlaud
- potklaud
- tedotuzlaud
- tölaud
- laudkund
- laudsein
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “доска”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [la.ˈud]
Declension
Hyponyms
- hilaud
- hilaudül
- jilaud
- jilaudül
- laudil
- laudül
Derived terms
- brüyäralaud (“woodlark”), Lullula arborea
- felalaud (“skylark”), Alauda arvensis
- töpalaud (“crested lark”), Galerida cristata
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