kumuha
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- (infinitive):
- moha — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
- muha — obsolete
- (complete aspect):
- noha — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
- nuha — obsolete
- kungmuha — obsolete
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kuˈmuha/ [kʊˈmu.hɐ], /kuˈmuhaʔ/ [kʊˈmu.hɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -uha, -uhaʔ
- Syllabification: ku‧mu‧ha
Verb
kumuha or kumuhà (complete kumuha, progressive kumukuha, contemplative kukuha, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜑ)
- to get; to take
- Synonyms: umabot, dumampot
- Iniiwasan kong kumuha ng pera sa pitaka ko.
- I'm avoiding to take money from my wallet.
- to take after
- Synonyms: tumulad, magmana
- (colloquial) to take in college or university (of a subject or course)
- complete aspect of kumuha
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for kumuha (Class I) - um/in object verb
| Root word | kuha | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | kumuha | kumuha | kumukuha nakuha2 |
kukuha makuha2 |
kakukuha1 kakakuha |
| Object | -in | kuhain | kinuha | kinukuha inakuha2 |
kukuhain akuhain2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagkuhaan | pinagkuhaan | pinapagkuhaan pinagkukuhaan |
papagkuhaan pagkukuhaan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ikuha | ikinuha | ikinukuha | ikukuha | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipangkuha | ipinangkuha | ipinapangkuha | ipapangkuha | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikakuha | ikinakuha | ikinakukuha1 ikinakakuha |
ikakukuha1 ikakakuha |
— |
| i-3 | ikuha | ikinuha | ikinukuha | ikukuha | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ikuha | ikinuha | ikinukuha | ikukuha | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpakuha | nagpakuha | nagpapakuha | magpapakuha | kapakukuha1 kapapakuha kapagpapakuha kakapakuha |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pakuhain | pinakuha | pinakukuha pinapakuha |
pakukuhain papakuhain |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipakuha | ipinakuha | ipinakukuha ipinapakuha |
ipakukuha ipapakuha |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpakuha | ipinagpakuha | ipinagpapakuha1 ipinapagpakuha |
ipagpapakuha1 ipapagpakuha |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpakuha | ikinapagpakuha | ikinapagpapakuha1 ikinakapagpakuha |
ikapagpapakuha1 ikakapagpakuha |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpakuhaan | pinagpakuhaan | pinagpapakukuhaan1 pinapagpakuhaan |
pagpapakukuhaan1 papagpakuhaan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagkuhaan | pinapagkuhaan | pinapapagkuhaan | papapagkuhaan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makakuha | nakakuha | nakakukuha1 nakakakuha |
makakukuha1 makakakuha
|
| mapa-2 | mapakuha | napakuha | napakukuha1 napapakuha |
mapakukuha1 mapapakuha | |
| Object | ma- | makuha | nakuha | nakukuha | makukuha |
| Benefactive | mai- | maikuha | naikuha | naikukuha | maikukuha |
| Causative | maika- | maikakuha | naikakuha | naikakukuha1 naikakakuha naiikakuha |
naikakukuha1 naikakakuha naiikakuha |
| mai- | maikuha | naikuha | naikukuha | maikukuha | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapagkuhaan | napagkuhaan | napagkukuhaan1 napapagkuhaan |
mapagkukuhaan1 mapapagkuhaan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpakuha | nakapagpakuha | nakapagpapakuha1 nakakapagpakuha |
makapagpapakuha1 makakapagpakuha |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapakuha | napakuha | napakukuha1 napapakuha |
mapakukuha1 mapapakuha |
| Object | maipa- | maipakuha | naipakuha | naipakukuha1 naipapakuha naiipakuha |
maipakukuha1 maipapakuha maiipakuha |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpakuha | naipagpakuha | naipagpapakuha1 naipapagpakuha naiipagpakuha |
maipagpapakuha1 maipapagpakuha maiipagpakuha |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpakuha | naikapagpakuha | naikapagpapakuha1 naikakapagpakuha naiikapagpakuha |
maikapagpapakuha1 maikakapagpakuha maiikapagpakuha |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpakuhaan | napagpakuhaan | napagpapakukuhaan1 napapagpakuhaan |
mapagpapakukuhaan1 mapapagpakuhaan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapagkuhaan | napapagkuhaan | napapapagkuhaan | mapapapagkuhaan | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makikuha | nakikuha | nakikikuha | makikikuha |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpakuha | nakipagpakuha | nakikipagpakuha | makikipagpakuha |
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