kapan
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Reconstructed as apa + ke- -an, from Malay kapan, from Javanese kapan (ꦏꦥꦤ꧀), from Old Javanese kapan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.pan/
- Hyphenation: ka‧pan
- Rhymes: -apan, -pan, -an
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- kapan-kapan
Noun
kapan (first-person possessive kapanku, second-person possessive kapanmu, third-person possessive kapannya)
- Nonstandard form of kafan.
Further reading
- “kapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -an
Etymology 1
From Javanese ꦏꦥꦤ꧀ (kapan), from Old Javanese kapan.
Descendants
- Indonesian: kapan
Noun
kapan (Jawi spelling کاڤن, plural kapan-kapan, informal 1st possessive kapanku, 2nd possessive kapanmu, 3rd possessive kapannya)
- shroud, white cloth to wrap the dead.
Descendants
- Indonesian: kapan
Further reading
- “kapan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Further reading
- "kapan" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Turkish
Noun
kapan (definite accusative kapanı, plural kapanlar)
- (historical) A public weighing machine of the Ottoman era, or the office where the machine was located.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قپان (kapan, “trap”), itself from Proto-Turkic *kapgan (“trap”), a development of *kap- (“to snatch, take; to bite”), whence kapmak.
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kapan1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kapan2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
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