< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kap-
Proto-Turkic
Etymology 1
Not to be confused with Proto-Turkic *kāp (“sack”), *kāpla- (“to surround, cover”) (Turkmen gāplamak). (See also *topïk)
Compare Proto-Mongolic *kaxa- (“to hinder, close”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Verb
*kap-
Derived terms
- *kap-gak (“cap, cover”)
- *kap-gan (“trap”)
- *kap-ïg (“gate, door”)
- *kap-ïr-čak (“box, coffin; basket”)
- *kap-sa (“gate”)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kabči- (“to pinch, squeeze, grasp; to hold”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: хып (hyp)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap-)
- Uzbek: qopmoq
- Uyghur: [script needed] (qapmaq)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap-)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: [script needed] (qap-)
- Tatar: [script needed] (qap-)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: [script needed] (qap-)
- Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qap-)
- Karaim: [script needed] (qap-)
- Kumyk: [script needed] (qap-)
- South Kipchak:
- Caspian:
- Karakalpak: [script needed] (qap-)
- Kazakh: қапу (qapu)
- Nogai: [script needed] (qap-)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: кабуу (kabuu)
- Southern Altai: кабар (kabar, “to grasp, catch, take”)
- Caspian:
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (kap-)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kap-)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: хап (qap)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tofa: [script needed] (qa'p-)
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: [script needed] (xap-)
- Sayan:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (kap-)
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kap-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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