jj
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈjiːjit/ → /ˈjiːjiʔ/ → /ˈʔiːʔə/ → /ʔiːʔ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /iʔi/
- Conventional anglicization: ii
Verb
|
anom.
- (intransitive) to arrive, to come to a certain place (+ r or n: to (a place, person, thing, etc.); + ḫr: to (someone of higher status); + m: from (a place), into (something), by means of (a vehicle), as (a role); + ḥr: to, upon (something), from, for the sake of; + m-dj: from (someone))
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 119–121:
- jw dpt r jjt m ẖnw sqdw jm.s rḫ.n.k
- A boat is to come from home with sailors in it whom you know.
- (intransitive) to come here, to move from further to nearby
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 60–62:
- kf.n.j ḥr.j gm.n.j ḥfꜣw pw jw.f m jjt
- When I uncovered my face, I found it was a snake. He was coming!
- (intransitive) to return, to come back
- jj m ḥtp
- to return safely or fortunately, to come (back) in peace
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 7–8:
- jzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n
- Our crew has returned intact, without loss to our expedition.
- (intransitive, of future events, time, old age, etc.) to come to pass or come to be, to come, to arrive
- (intransitive, with r and following infinitive) to come (to do something)
Usage notes
By Middle Egyptian, this verb and its synonym jwj were apparently conflated into one, with some inflections of the verb using one stem and some using the other.
Inflection
Conjugation of jj (anomalous / anom.) — base stem: j, jj, jw, geminated stem: jw, jww
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
jt, jjt, jwt |
jw |
jwt |
mj, jj, jw |
mj, my, jj, jw |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
jj5, jw5 |
ḥr jt, ḥr jjt, ḥr jwt |
m jt, m jjt, m jwt |
r jt, r jjt, r jwt |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | jj.n, jw.n |
consecutive | jw.jn, jj.jn |
terminative | jt, jyt, jjt, jwt | ||
perfective3 | jw, jj |
obligative1 | jw.ḫr |
imperfective | jw, jj, jy | ||
prospective3 | jw, jwy |
potentialis1 | jw.kꜣ |
subjunctive | jwt |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | j.n, jj.n |
— | — |
perfective | j |
jj, jy |
— |
imperfective | jw, jww, jyw |
jwy |
— |
prospective | — |
jwtj4, jwt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Descendants
References
- “jy (lemma ID 21300)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- “jy (lemma ID 851687)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 37.1–37.36
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 10
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 159, 455.
Hadza
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͜ʃʼ/
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (to one person) /ˈjɛk ˈjɔːd͡ʒ.bɔk/, (to many) /ˈjɛk jɔˈd͡ʒɔp.kɔm/
- IPA(key): (to one person) /ˈjɛk ˈjɔˤːd͡ʒ.bɔk/, (to many) /ˈjɛk jɔˤːˈd͡ʒɔp.kɔm/ (archaic)
Tarifit
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
jj (Tifinagh spelling ⵊⵊ)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- Verbal noun: timejja (“action of being left alone”)
- Passive: twajj (“to be left alone”)
- mejj (“to have been left”)
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