jalan

jalan

1. Romanization of ᬚᬮᬦ᭄.

From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

jalan

1. path (a course taken)

Instructive singular form of jalka (“foot”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɑlɑn/, [ˈjɑ̝lɑ̝n]
• Rhymes: -ɑlɑn
• Syllabification^(key): ja‧lan

jalan

1. on foot, by foot, afoot

• (on/by foot, afoot): jalkaisin, kävellen, käyden

jalan

1. genitive/instructive singular of jalka

• “jalan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

• nalja, njala

• djalan (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972))

Inherited from Malay jalan, from Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan. Doublet of jalang.

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒa.lan/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -lan, -an, -n
• Hyphenation: ja‧lan

jalan

1. road

   Synonym: (informal) jalanan

   1. a way used for travelling between places
   2. roads in general as a means of travel, especially by motor vehicle
   3. a physical way or route
   4. (figuratively) a path chosen, as in life or career
2. way

   Synonym: jalur

   1. a road, a direction, a (physical or conceptual) path from one place to another
   2. a means to enter or leave a place
3. crossing (an intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross)

   Synonym: perlintasan

4. (uncommon) orbit (the curved path of one object around a point or another body)

   Synonyms: lintasan, orbit

   1. (astronomy) an elliptical movement of an object about a celestial object or Lagrange point, especially a periodic elliptical revolution
   2. (uncountable) the state of moving in an orbit
   3. (physics) the path of an electron around an atomic nucleus
5. (uncountable, usually with -nya) forward and backward movement
6. way (a method or manner of doing something; a mannerism)

   Synonym: cara

7. chance (an opportunity or possibility)

   Synonym: kesempatan

8. intermediary (one or several stages of an event which occurs after the start and before the end)

   Synonyms: perantara, lantaran

9. (uncountable, usually with -nya) running (the sustainability of a company, organization, association, etc.)

jalan

1. imperative/colloquial of berjalan

• “jalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

jalan

1. Romanization of ꦗꦭꦤ꧀.

From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (jālan).

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒalan/
• Rhymes: -alan, -lan, -an

• Audio (MY)

  (file)

jalan (Jawi spelling جالن, plural jalan-jalan, informal 1st possessive jalanku, 2nd possessive jalanmu, 3rd possessive jalannya)

1. path; road; street; track; way

jalan (intransitive, used in the form berjalan)

1. to go on, to go forward
2. to walk
3. to pass

• > Indonesian: jalan (inherited)
• → Chinese: 惹蘭／惹兰 (Rělán)

• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “جالن jalan”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 216
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “jalan”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 438

• “jalan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یالان (yalan, “lie”).

• IPA^(key): /jǎlaːn/
• Hyphenation: ja‧lan

jàlān m (Cyrillic spelling ја̀ла̄н)

1. lie, deceit, fraud
2. forgery, fake

Denominal from the noun jàlān (“lie, deceit; forgery”).

• IPA^(key): /jǎlaːn/
• Hyphenation: ja‧lan

jàlān (definite jàlnī, Cyrillic spelling ја̀ла̄н)

1. false, fake, phony, counterfeit

• IPA^(key): /jǎːlan/
• Hyphenation: ja‧lan

jálan (definite jȃlnī, comparative jàlnijī, Cyrillic spelling ја́лан)

1. envious

jalan

1. third-person plural present indicative of jalar

jalan

1. Romanization of ᮏᮜᮔ᮪