instituir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnstituere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

instituir (first-person singular present institueixo, first-person singular preterite instituí, past participle instituït)

  1. (transitive) to found, to institute, to establish
    Synonyms: fundar, establir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of instituir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive instituir
gerund instituint
past participle masculine feminine
singular instituït instituïda
plural instituïts instituïdes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present institueixo institueixes institueix instituïm instituïu institueixen
imperfect instituïa instituïes instituïa instituíem instituíeu instituïen
future instituiré instituiràs instituirà instituirem instituireu instituiran
preterite instituí instituïres instituí instituírem instituíreu instituïren
conditional instituiria instituiries instituiria instituiríem instituiríeu instituirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present institueixi institueixis institueixi instituïm instituïu institueixin
imperfect instituís instituïssis instituís instituíssim instituíssiu instituïssin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — institueix institueixi instituïm instituïu institueixin
negative (no) — no institueixis no institueixi no instituïm no instituïu no institueixin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īnstituere, with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ʁ)/ [ĩs.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩs.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ʁ)/ [ĩs.t͡ʃiˈtwi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩs.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ɾ)/ [ĩs.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩs.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ʁ)/ [ĩʃ.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩʃ.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ʁ)/ [ĩʃ.t͡ʃiˈtwi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ɻ)/ [ĩs.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩs.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.tiˈtwiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.tiˈtwi.ɾi/

Verb

instituir (first-person singular present instituo, first-person singular preterite instituí, past participle instituído)

  1. to found, institute, establish

Conjugation
    Conjugation of instituir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal instituir
Personal instituir instituíres instituir instituirmos instituirdes instituírem
Gerund
instituindo
Past participle
Masculine instituído instituídos
Feminine instituída instituídas
Indicative
Present instituo instituis institui instituímos instituís instituem
Imperfect instituía instituías instituía instituíamos instituíeis instituíam
Preterite instituí instituíste instituiu instituímos instituístes instituíram
Pluperfect instituíra instituíras instituíra instituíramos instituíreis instituíram
Future instituirei instituirás instituirá instituiremos instituireis instituirão
Conditional instituiria instituirias instituiria instituiríamos instituiríeis instituiriam
Subjunctive
Present institua instituas institua instituamos instituais instituam
Imperfect instituísse instituísses instituísse instituíssemos instituísseis instituíssem
Future instituir instituíres instituir instituirmos instituirdes instituírem
Imperative
Affirmative institui institua instituamos instituí instituam
Negative (não) não instituas não institua não instituamos não instituais não instituam

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin īnstituō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /instiˈtwiɾ/ [ĩns.t̪iˈt̪wiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ins‧ti‧tuir

Verb

instituir (first-person singular present instituyo, first-person singular preterite instituí, past participle instituido)

  1. (transitive) to found, to institute, to establish
    Synonyms: fundar, establecer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of instituir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive instituir
gerund instituyendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular instituido instituida
plural instituidos instituidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present instituyo instituyestú
instituísvos		 instituye instituimos instituís instituyen
imperfect instituía instituías instituía instituíamos instituíais instituían
preterite instituí instituiste instituyó instituimos instituisteis instituyeron
future instituiré instituirás instituirá instituiremos instituiréis instituirán
conditional instituiría instituirías instituiría instituiríamos instituiríais instituirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present instituya instituyastú
instituyásvos2		 instituya instituyamos instituyáis instituyan
imperfect
(ra)		 instituyera instituyeras instituyera instituyéramos instituyerais instituyeran
imperfect
(se)		 instituyese instituyeses instituyese instituyésemos instituyeseis instituyesen
future1 instituyere instituyeres instituyere instituyéremos instituyereis instituyeren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative instituyetú
instituívos		 instituya instituyamos instituid instituyan
negative no instituyas no instituya no instituyamos no instituyáis no instituyan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of instituir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive instituir
dative instituirme instituirte instituirle, instituirse instituirnos instituiros instituirles, instituirse
accusative instituirme instituirte instituirlo, instituirla, instituirse instituirnos instituiros instituirlos, instituirlas, instituirse
with gerund instituyendo
dative instituyéndome instituyéndote instituyéndole, instituyéndose instituyéndonos instituyéndoos instituyéndoles, instituyéndose
accusative instituyéndome instituyéndote instituyéndolo, instituyéndola, instituyéndose instituyéndonos instituyéndoos instituyéndolos, instituyéndolas, instituyéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative instituye
dative institúyeme institúyete institúyele institúyenos not used institúyeles
accusative institúyeme institúyete institúyelo, institúyela institúyenos not used institúyelos, institúyelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative instituí
dative instituime instituite instituile instituinos not used instituiles
accusative instituime instituite instituilo, instituila instituinos not used instituilos, instituilas
with formal second-person singular imperative instituya
dative institúyame not used institúyale, institúyase institúyanos not used institúyales
accusative institúyame not used institúyalo, institúyala, institúyase institúyanos not used institúyalos, institúyalas
with first-person plural imperative instituyamos
dative not used instituyámoste instituyámosle instituyámonos instituyámoos instituyámosles
accusative not used instituyámoste instituyámoslo, instituyámosla instituyámonos instituyámoos instituyámoslos, instituyámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative instituid
dative instituidme not used instituidle instituidnos instituíos instituidles
accusative instituidme not used instituidlo, instituidla instituidnos instituíos instituidlos, instituidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative instituyan
dative institúyanme not used institúyanle institúyannos not used institúyanles, institúyanse
accusative institúyanme not used institúyanlo, institúyanla institúyannos not used institúyanlos, institúyanlas, institúyanse

Further reading
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