ingemisco

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ingemō (“I groan, lament”) +‎ -īscō.

Pronunciation

Verb

ingemīscō (present infinitive ingemīscere, perfect active ingemuī); third conjugation, no supine stem

  1. to (begin to) groan or moan at or over
    Synonyms: ingemō, gemō

Conjugation
  • The third principal part is shared with ingemō.
   Conjugation of ingemīscō (third conjugation, no supine stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingemīscō ingemīscis ingemīscit ingemīscimus ingemīscitis ingemīscunt
imperfect ingemīscēbam ingemīscēbās ingemīscēbat ingemīscēbāmus ingemīscēbātis ingemīscēbant
future ingemīscam ingemīscēs ingemīscet ingemīscēmus ingemīscētis ingemīscent
perfect ingemuī ingemuistī ingemuit ingemuimus ingemuistis ingemuērunt,
ingemuēre
pluperfect ingemueram ingemuerās ingemuerat ingemuerāmus ingemuerātis ingemuerant
future perfect ingemuerō ingemueris ingemuerit ingemuerimus ingemueritis ingemuerint
passive present ingemīscor ingemīsceris,
ingemīscere		 ingemīscitur ingemīscimur ingemīsciminī ingemīscuntur
imperfect ingemīscēbar ingemīscēbāris,
ingemīscēbāre		 ingemīscēbātur ingemīscēbāmur ingemīscēbāminī ingemīscēbantur
future ingemīscar ingemīscēris,
ingemīscēre		 ingemīscētur ingemīscēmur ingemīscēminī ingemīscentur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingemīscam ingemīscās ingemīscat ingemīscāmus ingemīscātis ingemīscant
imperfect ingemīscerem ingemīscerēs ingemīsceret ingemīscerēmus ingemīscerētis ingemīscerent
perfect ingemuerim ingemuerīs ingemuerit ingemuerīmus ingemuerītis ingemuerint
pluperfect ingemuissem ingemuissēs ingemuisset ingemuissēmus ingemuissētis ingemuissent
passive present ingemīscar ingemīscāris,
ingemīscāre		 ingemīscātur ingemīscāmur ingemīscāminī ingemīscantur
imperfect ingemīscerer ingemīscerēris,
ingemīscerēre		 ingemīscerētur ingemīscerēmur ingemīscerēminī ingemīscerentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ingemīsce — — ingemīscite —
future — ingemīscitō ingemīscitō — ingemīscitōte ingemīscuntō
passive present — ingemīscere — — ingemīsciminī —
future — ingemīscitor ingemīscitor — — ingemīscuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ingemīscere ingemuisse — ingemīscī — —
participles ingemīscēns — — — — ingemīscendus,
ingemīscundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ingemīscendī ingemīscendō ingemīscendum ingemīscendō — —

References
  • “ingemisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ingemisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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