história
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin historia (“history”), from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “learning through research, narration of what is learned”),[1] from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to learn through research, to inquire”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the one who knows, the expert, the judge”). First attested in c. 1416.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhiʃtoːrijɒ]
- Hyphenation: his‧tó‧ria
- Rhymes: -jɒ
Noun
história (plural históriák)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | história | históriák |
accusative | históriát | históriákat |
dative | históriának | históriáknak |
instrumental | históriával | históriákkal |
causal-final | históriáért | históriákért |
translative | históriává | históriákká |
terminative | históriáig | históriákig |
essive-formal | históriaként | históriákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | históriában | históriákban |
superessive | histórián | históriákon |
adessive | históriánál | históriáknál |
illative | históriába | históriákba |
sublative | históriára | históriákra |
allative | históriához | históriákhoz |
elative | históriából | históriákból |
delative | históriáról | históriákról |
ablative | históriától | históriáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
históriáé | históriáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
históriáéi | históriákéi |
Possessive forms of história | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | históriám | históriáim |
2nd person sing. | históriád | históriáid |
3rd person sing. | históriája | históriái |
1st person plural | históriánk | históriáink |
2nd person plural | históriátok | históriáitok |
3rd person plural | históriájuk | históriáik |
References
- história in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- história in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin historia (“history”), from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “learning through research, narration of what is learned”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to learn through research, to inquire”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the one who knows, the expert, the judge”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈtɔ.ɾi.ɐ/ [isˈtɔ.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /isˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃˈtɔ.ɾi.ɐ/ [iʃˈtɔ.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /iʃˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈtɔ.ɾi.a/ [isˈtɔ.ɾɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /isˈtɔ.ɾja/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /iʃˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
- Hyphenation: his‧tó‧ri‧a
Descendants
- Kabuverdianu: stória
Further reading
- “história” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “história” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦistoːri̯a]
Noun
história f (genitive singular histórie, nominative plural histórie, genitive plural histórií, declension pattern of ulica)
Declension
Declension of história
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | história | histórie |
genitive | histórie | histórií |
dative | histórii | históriám |
accusative | históriu | histórie |
locative | histórii | históriách |
instrumental | históriou | históriami |
Further reading
- “história”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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