hella
English
Etymology 1
Related to "a hell of a". Originally Northern California slang. Compare helluv, helluva.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhɛl.ə/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛlə
Determiner
hella
- (slang, chiefly Northern California) Intensifier, signifies an abundance of a thing; much or many.
- There are hella people here.
- 2016, Life Is Strange, spoken by Chloe Price (Ashly Burch), Square Enix, via Dontnod Entertainment:
- Now, let’s talk bidness.
I got nothing for you.
Wrong. You got hella cash.
- 2023 August 20, Kelefa Sanneh, quoting Fatimah Nyeema Warner, “Noname’s Ambivalent, Triumphant Comeback”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN:
- (“We practiced it hella times, but it’s new, and I can’t really get it on top of the music yet,” she explained.)
Pronoun
hella
- (slang, chiefly Northern California) A lot; very much.
- We paid hella for that Chinese cuisine.
Adverb
hella (not comparable)
- (slang, chiefly Northern California) Intensifier, modifying verbs; to a large extent; totally; very much.
- I can't tell you how much I hella love the new track.
- Jane was driving away, and the door was open, so I hella ran for it.
- Oh, today's Cyrell's bday. We hella sang her happy birthday at the spot.
- 2016, Life Is Strange, spoken by Chloe Price (Hannah Telle as Max Caulfield and Ashly Burch), Square Enix, via Dontnod Entertainment:
- You’re right. We hella deserve it. Splish splash!
Did you actually just say "hella"? I think I’m a good bad influence on you.
- (slang, potentially considered vulgar, chiefly regional US, African-American Vernacular and Internet slang) Intensifier, modifying adjectives; to a large degree; extremely; exceedingly.
- I guess she seems hella stoned in her commercial.
- I've been a Star Wars fan since I was hella young.
- 2014, Taylor Swift (lyrics and music), “Shake It Off”:
- "And to the fella over there / With the hella good hair / Won't you come on over, baby / We can shake, shake, shake"
- 2016, Life Is Strange, spoken by Chloe Price (Ashly Burch), Square Enix, via Dontnod Entertainment:
- The storm got hella crazy and... and you said we would be safe at the lighthouse.
Synonyms
- (extremely, modifies adjectives): wicked (especially northeastern US)
Interjection
hella
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:hella.
Etymology 2
Shortened form, or elision, of phrases like "hell have", approximating casual speech in writing.
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhelːɑ/, [ˈhe̞lːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): hel‧la
Noun
hella
Declension
Inflection of hella (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hella | hellat | ||
genitive | hellan | hellojen | ||
partitive | hellaa | helloja | ||
illative | hellaan | helloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hella | hellat | ||
accusative | nom. | hella | hellat | |
gen. | hellan | |||
genitive | hellan | hellojen hellainrare | ||
partitive | hellaa | helloja | ||
inessive | hellassa | helloissa | ||
elative | hellasta | helloista | ||
illative | hellaan | helloihin | ||
adessive | hellalla | helloilla | ||
ablative | hellalta | helloilta | ||
allative | hellalle | helloille | ||
essive | hellana | helloina | ||
translative | hellaksi | helloiksi | ||
abessive | hellatta | helloitta | ||
instructive | — | helloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hella (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “hella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Icelandic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛtla/
- Rhymes: -ɛtla
Noun
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Concrete paver blocks in a circular pattern.
hella f (genitive singular hellu, nominative plural hellur)
- paving stone, slab, paver
- Að leggja hellur.
- To pave.
Declension
Derived terms
Derived terms
- eldunarhella (a hob)
- fá hellu fyrir eyrun (to get one's ears stopped up)
- fyrri neðan allar hellur
- hella niður
- hellanleiki (pourability)
- helluhraun (pahoehoe lava)
- helluleggja
- rafmagnssteikingarhella (electric griddle grill)
- steypt hella (cast stone, concrete paving unit)
- suðuhella (boiling ring)
Verb
hella (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hellti, supine hellt)
- (transitive, governs the dative) to pour
- Stundum vil ég bara hella kaffi í stóra víða skál og lepja það eins og lítill kettlingur.
- Sometimes I just want to pour coffee in a big wide bowl and lap it up like a little kitten.
- (transitive, governs the dative) to pour out
- Ég hellti öllu gosinu þínu.
- I poured out all your soda.
Conjugation
hella — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hella | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hellt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hellandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég helli | við hellum | present (nútíð) |
ég helli | við hellum |
þú hellir | þið hellið | þú hellir | þið hellið | ||
hann, hún, það hellir | þeir, þær, þau hella | hann, hún, það helli | þeir, þær, þau helli | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hellti | við helltum | past (þátíð) |
ég hellti | við helltum |
þú helltir | þið helltuð | þú helltir | þið helltuð | ||
hann, hún, það hellti | þeir, þær, þau helltu | hann, hún, það hellti | þeir, þær, þau helltu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hell (þú) | hellið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
helltu | helliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
hellast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hellast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hellst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hellandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hellist | við hellumst | present (nútíð) |
ég hellist | við hellumst |
þú hellist | þið hellist | þú hellist | þið hellist | ||
hann, hún, það hellist | þeir, þær, þau hellast | hann, hún, það hellist | þeir, þær, þau hellist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég helltist | við helltumst | past (þátíð) |
ég helltist | við helltumst |
þú helltist | þið helltust | þú helltist | þið helltust | ||
hann, hún, það helltist | þeir, þær, þau helltust | hann, hún, það helltist | þeir, þær, þau helltust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hellst (þú) | hellist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hellstu | hellisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
helltur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
helltur | hellt | hellt | helltir | helltar | hellt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
helltan | hellta | hellt | hellta | helltar | hellt | |
dative (þágufall) |
helltum | helltri | helltu | helltum | helltum | helltum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hellts | helltrar | hellts | helltra | helltra | helltra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hellti | hellta | hellta | helltu | helltu | helltu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hellta | helltu | hellta | helltu | helltu | helltu | |
dative (þágufall) |
hellta | helltu | hellta | helltu | helltu | helltu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hellta | helltu | hellta | helltu | helltu | helltu |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- hella í
- hella niður
- hella sér yfir
- hella upp á, hella upp á könnuna
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ. Related to hallr.
Declension
Derived terms
- hellnagrjót n
- hellusteinn m
Etymology 2
From the adjective hallr (“sloping”).
- to pour out
Conjugation
Conjugation of hella — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | hella | |
---|---|---|
present participle | hellandi | |
past participle | helltr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | helli | hellta |
2nd-person singular | hellir | helltir |
3rd-person singular | hellir | hellti |
1st-person plural | hellum | helltum |
2nd-person plural | hellið | helltuð |
3rd-person plural | hella | helltu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | hella | hellta |
2nd-person singular | hellir | helltir |
3rd-person singular | helli | hellti |
1st-person plural | hellim | helltim |
2nd-person plural | hellið | helltið |
3rd-person plural | helli | hellti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | hell, helli | |
1st-person plural | hellum | |
2nd-person plural | hellið |
Conjugation of hella — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | hellask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | hellandisk | |
past participle | hellzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hellumk | helltumk |
2nd-person singular | hellisk | helltisk |
3rd-person singular | hellisk | helltisk |
1st-person plural | hellumsk | helltumsk |
2nd-person plural | hellizk | helltuzk |
3rd-person plural | hellask | helltusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | hellumk | helltumk |
2nd-person singular | hellisk | helltisk |
3rd-person singular | hellisk | helltisk |
1st-person plural | hellimsk | helltimsk |
2nd-person plural | hellizk | helltizk |
3rd-person plural | hellisk | helltisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | hellsk, hellisk | |
1st-person plural | hellumsk | |
2nd-person plural | hellizk |
Descendants
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
hella
- accusative plural and genitive plural of hellir
References
- “hella”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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