hawakan

Tagalog

Etymology

From hawak +‎ -an.

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /haˈwakan/ [hɐˈwa.xɐn] (verb)
      • Rhymes: -akan
    • IPA(key): /hawaˈkan/ [hɐ.wɐˈxan] (noun)
      • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: ha‧wa‧kan

Verb

hawakan (complete hinawakan, progressive hinahawakan, contemplative hahawakan, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜏᜃᜈ᜔)

  1. to hold (in one's hand)
    Synonyms: tanganan, tabanan
    Hawakan mo nga muna 'tong papel saglit.
    Could you hold this paper for a moment, please?
  2. to touch
    Hinawakan niya ang kamay ko.
    He touched my hand.
  3. to hold on to; to take a hold on
    Synonym: kapitan
  4. to take under one's management or responsibility
    Synonyms: pangasiwaan, pamahalaan
  5. to take as one's common-law wife

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for hawakan (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word hawak
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- humawak humawak humahawak
nahawak2		 hahawak
mahawak2		 kahahawak1
kakahawak
Object -an hawakan hinawakan hinahawakan
inahawakan2		 hahawakan
ahawakan2		 —
Locative ⁠pag- -an paghawakan pinaghawakan pinapaghawakan
pinaghahawakan		 papaghawakan
paghahawakan		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- ihawak inihawak inihahawak ihahawak ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanghawak ipinanghawak ipinapanghawak ipapanghawak ⁠—
Causative ika- ikahawak ikinahawak ikinahahawak1
ikinakahawak		 ikahahawak1
ikakahawak		 ⁠—
i-3 ihawak inihawak inihahawak ihahawak ⁠—
Measurement i- ihawak inihawak inihahawak ihahawak ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpahawak nagpahawak nagpapahawak magpapahawak ⁠kapahahawak1
kapapahawak
kapagpapahawak
kakapahawak
Actor-secondary pa- -in pahawakin pinahawak pinahahawak
pinapahawak		 pahahawakin
papahawakin		 ⁠—
Object ⁠ pa- -an pahawakan pinahawakan pinapahawakan
pinahahawakan		 papahawakan
pahahawakan		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpahawak ipinagpahawak ipinagpapahawak1
ipinapagpahawak		 ipagpapahawak1
ipapagpahawak		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpahawak ikinapagpahawak ikinapagpapahawak1
ikinakapagpahawak		 ikapagpapahawak1
ikakapagpahawak		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpahawakan pinagpahawakan pinagpapahahawakan1
pinapagpahawakan		 pagpapahahawakan1
papagpahawakan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papaghawakan pinapaghawakan pinapapaghawakan papapaghawakan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makahawak nakahawak nakahahawak1
nakakahawak		 makahahawak1
makakahawak


mapa-2 mapahawak napahawak napahahawak1
napapahawak		 mapahahawak1
mapapahawak
Object ⁠ ma- -an mahawakan nahawakan nahahawakan mahahawakan
Benefactive mai- maihawak naihawak naihahawak maihahawak
Causative maika- maikahawak naikahawak naikahahawak1
naikakahawak
naiikahawak		 naikahahawak1
naikakahawak
naiikahawak
mai- maihawak naihawak naihahawak maihahawak
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapaghawakan napaghawakan napaghahawakan1
napapaghawakan		 mapaghahawakan1
mapapaghawakan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpahawak nakapagpahawak nakapagpapahawak1
nakakapagpahawak		 makapagpapahawak1
makakapagpahawak
Actor-secondary mapa- mapahawak napahawak napahahawak1
napapahawak		 mapahahawak1
mapapahawak
Object ⁠ mapa- -an mapahawakan napahawakan napahahawakan1
napapahawakan		 mapahahawakan1
mapapahawakan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpahawak naipagpahawak naipagpapahawak1
naipapagpahawak
naiipagpahawak		 maipagpapahawak1
maipapagpahawak
maiipagpahawak
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpahawak naikapagpahawak naikapagpapahawak1
naikakapagpahawak
naiikapagpahawak		 maikapagpapahawak1
maikakapagpahawak
maiikapagpahawak
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpahawakan napagpahawakan napagpapahahawakan1
napapagpahawakan		 mapagpapahahawakan1
mapapagpahawakan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapaghawakan napapaghawakan napapapaghawakan mapapapaghawakan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makihawak nakihawak nakikihawak makikihawak
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpahawak nakipagpahawak nakikipagpahawak makikipagpahawak

Noun

hawakán (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜏᜃᜈ᜔)

  1. handle (of knives, chisels, etc.)
    Synonyms: puluhan, manggo
  2. part of an object one grasps with one's hand (as of umbrellas, cups, canes, etc.)
    Synonyms: tatangnan, manggo
  3. part of an object one holds on to (as of handrails, etc.)
    Synonyms: gabay, kapitan
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