hamar

See also: Hamar and hämar

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [hɑˈmɑr]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧mar
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

hamar (comparative daha hamar, superlative ən hamar)

  1. smooth (having a texture that lacks friction, not rough)
    hamar dəri ― smooth skin
  2. even (flat and level)
    hamar yol ― an even road
  3. (of hair) lank (straight and flat)
    hamar saç ― lank hair
  4. polished

Further reading
  • “hamar” in Obastan.com.

Basque
Basque numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: hamar
    Ordinal: hamargarren
    Distributive: hamarna
    Fractional: hamarren

Alternative forms
  • amar (archaic, dialectal)

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *(h)anbaR (“ten”).[1] Often compared with Iberian abaŕ (“ten”).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hamar/ [ha.mar]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /amar/ [a.mar]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -amar
  • Hyphenation: ha‧mar

Numeral

hamar

  1. ten

Declension
Declension of hamar (numeral, ending in -r)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive hamar hamarra hamarrak
ergative hamarrek hamarrak hamarrek
dative hamarri hamarrari hamarrei
genitive hamarren hamarraren hamarren
comitative hamarrekin hamarrarekin hamarrekin
causative hamarrengatik hamarrarengatik hamarrengatik
benefactive hamarrentzat hamarrarentzat hamarrentzat
instrumental hamarrez hamarraz hamarrez
inessive anim. hamarrengan hamarrarengan hamarrengan
inanim. hamarretan hamarrean hamarretan
locative anim. — — —
inanim. hamarretako hamarreko hamarretako
allative anim. hamarrengana hamarrarengana hamarrengana
inanim. hamarretara hamarrera hamarretara
terminative anim. hamarrenganaino hamarrarenganaino hamarrenganaino
inanim. hamarretaraino hamarreraino hamarretaraino
directive anim. hamarrenganantz hamarrarenganantz hamarrenganantz
inanim. hamarretarantz hamarrerantz hamarretarantz
destinative anim. hamarrenganako hamarrarenganako hamarrenganako
inanim. hamarretarako hamarrerako hamarretarako
ablative anim. hamarrengandik hamarrarengandik hamarrengandik
inanim. hamarretatik hamarretik hamarretatik
partitive hamarrik — —
prolative hamartzat — —

Derived terms
  • berrogeita hamar (“fifty”)
  • hamargarren (“tenth”)
  • hamargarrenez (“for the tenth time”)
  • hamargarrengo (“tenth”)
  • hamarkada (“decade”)
  • hamarna (“ten each”)
  • hamarnaka (“in groups of ten”)
  • hamarraldi (“decade”)
  • hamarratz (“crab”)
  • hamarreko (“group of ten”)
  • hamarreko handi
  • hamarreko nagusi
  • hamarreko txiki
  • hamarren (“tenth”)
  • hamarretako (“lunch”)
  • hamarretakoa egin (“to have lunch”)
  • hamarretan (“ten times”)
  • hamartar (“decimal”)
  • hirurogeita hamar (“seventy”)
  • hogeita hamar (“thirty”)
  • laurogeita hamar (“ninety”)

References
  1. “hamar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
  2. Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia‎ (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139

Further reading
  • "hamar" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “hamar” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, (whence also Sanskrit अश्मरी (aśmarī, “strangury”)), a derivation from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”) (whence also Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone”)), from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

Noun

hamar m (genitive singular hamars, plural hamrar)

  1. rock face, stretch of cliff on a mountainside
  2. hammer

Declension
m48 Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative hamar hamarin hamrar hamrarnir
Accusative hamar hamaran hamrar hamrarnar
Dative hamri hamrinum homrum/
hamrum		 homrunum/
hamrunum
Genitive hamars hamarsins hamra hamranna

Synonyms

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒmɒr]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ha‧mar
  • Rhymes: -ɒr

Adverb

hamar (comparative hamarabb, superlative leghamarabb)

  1. soon (within a short time)
    Synonym: hamarosan
  2. readily, easily
    Synonym: könnyen
  3. (dated) quickly, rapidly, fast
    Synonym: gyorsan
  4. (rare) early
    Synonym: korán

Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions

References
  1. hamar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • hamar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhaːmar/
  • Rhymes: -aːmar

Noun

hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)

  1. hammer (a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding)
  2. a steep cliff, crag, a rock face
  3. (anatomy) malleus, hammer

Declension
declension of hamar
m-s1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hamar hamarinn hamrar hamrarnir
accusative hamar hamarinn hamra hamrana
dative hamri hamrinum hömrum hömrunum
genitive hamars hamarsins hamra hamranna

See also

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk
hamar

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse hamarr. Compare Danish hammer, Faroese hamar, hamari, Icelandic hamar, and Swedish hammare.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /²haːmar/, /²hamːar/

Noun

hamar m (definite singular hamaren, indefinite plural hamrar, definite plural hamrane)

  1. a hammer
    Har de nokre hamrar her?
    Do you have any hammers here?
  2. a steep cliff

Derived terms
  • hamarhai
  • smihamar
  • -hamar, -håmmår (in toponymy)

References

“hamar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Cognate with Old Saxon hamar, Old Frisian hamar, Old English hamor, Old Norse hamarr.

Noun

hamar m

  1. hammer

Descendants
  • Middle High German: hamer

Old Norse

Noun

hamar

  1. accusative singular of hamarr

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”). Cognate with Old English hamor, Old Frisian hamar, Old High German hamor, Old Norse hamarr.

Noun

hamar m

  1. hammer

Declension
Declension of hamar (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative hamar hamros
accusative hamar hamros
genitive hamres hamrō
dative hamre hamrum
instrumental — —


Descendants

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.

Noun

hamar m

  1. hammer
  2. mountain height, outcrop

Declension

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acc_sg=hamar
gen_sg=hamars
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  Declension of hamar (strong a-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hambrer hambrrin hambrar hambranir, hambraner
accusative hambr hambrin hambra hambrana
dative hambri, hambre hambrinum, hambrenom hambrum, hambrom hambrumin, hambromen
genitive hambrs hambrsins hambra hambranna

Descendants
  • Swedish: hammare (in the first sense), -hammar (in place names, in the second sense)
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