gravo

See also: gravó, gravò, and gravo-

Catalan

Verb

gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡra.vo/
  • Rhymes: -avo
  • Hyphenation: grà‧vo

Verb

gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravare

Latin

Etymology

From gravis (“heavy”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

gravō (present infinitive gravāre, perfect active gravāvī, supine gravātum); first conjugation

  1. to burden, weigh down, oppress
    Synonyms: aggravō, ingravō, premō, opprimō
  2. to make pregnant
  3. to aggravate, make worse
    Synonyms: ingravō, aggravō, onerō
  4. to refuse, dislike, shun

Conjugation
   Conjugation of gravō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gravō gravās gravat gravāmus gravātis gravant
imperfect gravābam gravābās gravābat gravābāmus gravābātis gravābant
future gravābō gravābis gravābit gravābimus gravābitis gravābunt
perfect gravāvī gravāvistī gravāvit gravāvimus gravāvistis gravāvērunt,
gravāvēre
pluperfect gravāveram gravāverās gravāverat gravāverāmus gravāverātis gravāverant
future perfect gravāverō gravāveris gravāverit gravāverimus gravāveritis gravāverint
passive present gravor gravāris,
gravāre		 gravātur gravāmur gravāminī gravantur
imperfect gravābar gravābāris,
gravābāre		 gravābātur gravābāmur gravābāminī gravābantur
future gravābor gravāberis,
gravābere		 gravābitur gravābimur gravābiminī gravābuntur
perfect gravātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect gravātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect gravātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gravem gravēs gravet gravēmus gravētis gravent
imperfect gravārem gravārēs gravāret gravārēmus gravārētis gravārent
perfect gravāverim gravāverīs gravāverit gravāverīmus gravāverītis gravāverint
pluperfect gravāvissem gravāvissēs gravāvisset gravāvissēmus gravāvissētis gravāvissent
passive present graver gravēris,
gravēre		 gravētur gravēmur gravēminī graventur
imperfect gravārer gravārēris,
gravārēre		 gravārētur gravārēmur gravārēminī gravārentur
perfect gravātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect gravātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — gravā — — gravāte —
future — gravātō gravātō — gravātōte gravantō
passive present — gravāre — — gravāminī —
future — gravātor gravātor — — gravantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives gravāre gravāvisse gravātūrum esse gravārī gravātum esse gravātum īrī
participles gravāns — gravātūrus — gravātus gravandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
gravandī gravandō gravandum gravandō gravātum gravātū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • French: grever
  • Spanish: gravar
  • Italian: gravare
  • Portuguese: gravar

References
  • “gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • gravo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) cogent, decisive reasons: magnae (graves) necessariae causae
    • (ambiguous) men of sound opinions: homines graves (opp. leves)
    • (ambiguous) to be (heavily) punished by some one: poenas (graves) dare alicui

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō.

Noun

grāvo m

  1. count; servant of the king with a specific supervisory task

Inflection

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Declension of gravo
Singular Plural
nominative gravo gravon
accusative gravo gravon
genitive gravon gravon
dative gravin gravon

Descendants

Further reading
  • “grāvo”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾa.vu/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾa.vo/
 

  • Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu
  • Hyphenation: gra‧vo

Verb

gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾabo/ [ˈɡɾa.β̞o]
  • Rhymes: -abo
  • Syllabification: gra‧vo
  • Homophone: grabo

Verb

gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar
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