ingravo

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

ingravō (present infinitive ingravāre, perfect active ingravāvī, supine ingravātum); first conjugation

  1. to weigh down
    Synonyms: gravō, aggravō
  2. to render worse, aggravate
    Synonyms: gravō, aggravō, onerō
  3. to oppress
    Synonyms: gravō, aggravō, premō, opprimō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of ingravō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingravō ingravās ingravat ingravāmus ingravātis ingravant
imperfect ingravābam ingravābās ingravābat ingravābāmus ingravābātis ingravābant
future ingravābō ingravābis ingravābit ingravābimus ingravābitis ingravābunt
perfect ingravāvī ingravāvistī ingravāvit ingravāvimus ingravāvistis ingravāvērunt,
ingravāvēre
pluperfect ingravāveram ingravāverās ingravāverat ingravāverāmus ingravāverātis ingravāverant
future perfect ingravāverō ingravāveris ingravāverit ingravāverimus ingravāveritis ingravāverint
passive present ingravor ingravāris,
ingravāre		 ingravātur ingravāmur ingravāminī ingravantur
imperfect ingravābar ingravābāris,
ingravābāre		 ingravābātur ingravābāmur ingravābāminī ingravābantur
future ingravābor ingravāberis,
ingravābere		 ingravābitur ingravābimur ingravābiminī ingravābuntur
perfect ingravātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ingravātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ingravātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingravem ingravēs ingravet ingravēmus ingravētis ingravent
imperfect ingravārem ingravārēs ingravāret ingravārēmus ingravārētis ingravārent
perfect ingravāverim ingravāverīs ingravāverit ingravāverīmus ingravāverītis ingravāverint
pluperfect ingravāvissem ingravāvissēs ingravāvisset ingravāvissēmus ingravāvissētis ingravāvissent
passive present ingraver ingravēris,
ingravēre		 ingravētur ingravēmur ingravēminī ingraventur
imperfect ingravārer ingravārēris,
ingravārēre		 ingravārētur ingravārēmur ingravārēminī ingravārentur
perfect ingravātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ingravātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ingravā — — ingravāte —
future — ingravātō ingravātō — ingravātōte ingravantō
passive present — ingravāre — — ingravāminī —
future — ingravātor ingravātor — — ingravantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ingravāre ingravāvisse ingravātūrum esse ingravārī ingravātum esse ingravātum īrī
participles ingravāns — ingravātūrus — ingravātus ingravandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ingravandī ingravandō ingravandum ingravandō ingravātum ingravātū

References
  • “ingravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ingravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ingravo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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