fundamentar
Portuguese
Etymology
From fundamento + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fũ.da.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [fũ.da.mẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fũ.da.mẽˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fũ.da.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [fũ.da.mẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fũ.da.mẽˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fũ.dɐ.mẽˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fũ.dɐ.mẽˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: fun‧da‧men‧tar
Verb
fundamentar (first-person singular present fundamento, first-person singular preterite fundamentei, past participle fundamentado)
- to substantiate, ground in, base in
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From fundamento + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fundamenˈtaɾ/ [fũn̪.d̪a.mẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: fun‧da‧men‧tar
Verb
fundamentar (first-person singular present fundamento, first-person singular preterite fundamenté, past participle fundamentado)
- to build the basis for
- Synonym: basar
- 1993, Constitución del Perú:
- […] promover el bienestar general que se fundamenta en la justicia y en el desarrollo integral y equilibrado de la Nación.
- promoting general wellbeing which is based on justice and on the integral and balanced development of the nation.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive fundamentar | |||||||
dative | fundamentarme | fundamentarte | fundamentarle, fundamentarse | fundamentarnos | fundamentaros | fundamentarles, fundamentarse | |
accusative | fundamentarme | fundamentarte | fundamentarlo, fundamentarla, fundamentarse | fundamentarnos | fundamentaros | fundamentarlos, fundamentarlas, fundamentarse | |
with gerund fundamentando | |||||||
dative | fundamentándome | fundamentándote | fundamentándole, fundamentándose | fundamentándonos | fundamentándoos | fundamentándoles, fundamentándose | |
accusative | fundamentándome | fundamentándote | fundamentándolo, fundamentándola, fundamentándose | fundamentándonos | fundamentándoos | fundamentándolos, fundamentándolas, fundamentándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative fundamenta | |||||||
dative | fundaméntame | fundaméntate | fundaméntale | fundaméntanos | not used | fundaméntales | |
accusative | fundaméntame | fundaméntate | fundaméntalo, fundaméntala | fundaméntanos | not used | fundaméntalos, fundaméntalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative fundamentá | |||||||
dative | fundamentame | fundamentate | fundamentale | fundamentanos | not used | fundamentales | |
accusative | fundamentame | fundamentate | fundamentalo, fundamentala | fundamentanos | not used | fundamentalos, fundamentalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative fundamente | |||||||
dative | fundaménteme | not used | fundaméntele, fundaméntese | fundaméntenos | not used | fundaménteles | |
accusative | fundaménteme | not used | fundaméntelo, fundaméntela, fundaméntese | fundaméntenos | not used | fundaméntelos, fundaméntelas | |
with first-person plural imperative fundamentemos | |||||||
dative | not used | fundamentémoste | fundamentémosle | fundamentémonos | fundamentémoos | fundamentémosles | |
accusative | not used | fundamentémoste | fundamentémoslo, fundamentémosla | fundamentémonos | fundamentémoos | fundamentémoslos, fundamentémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative fundamentad | |||||||
dative | fundamentadme | not used | fundamentadle | fundamentadnos | fundamentaos | fundamentadles | |
accusative | fundamentadme | not used | fundamentadlo, fundamentadla | fundamentadnos | fundamentaos | fundamentadlos, fundamentadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative fundamenten | |||||||
dative | fundaméntenme | not used | fundaméntenle | fundaméntennos | not used | fundaméntenles, fundaméntense | |
accusative | fundaméntenme | not used | fundaméntenlo, fundaméntenla | fundaméntennos | not used | fundaméntenlos, fundaméntenlas, fundaméntense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “fundamentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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