espigar
Catalan
Verb
espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espiguí, past participle espigat)
Conjugation
infinitive | espigar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | espigant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | espigat | espigada | |||||
plural | espigats | espigades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | espigo | espigues | espiga | espiguem | espigueu | espiguen | |
imperfect | espigava | espigaves | espigava | espigàvem | espigàveu | espigaven | |
future | espigaré | espigaràs | espigarà | espigarem | espigareu | espigaran | |
preterite | espiguí | espigares | espigà | espigàrem | espigàreu | espigaren | |
conditional | espigaria | espigaries | espigaria | espigaríem | espigaríeu | espigarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | espigui | espiguis | espigui | espiguem | espigueu | espiguin | |
imperfect | espigués | espiguessis | espigués | espiguéssim | espiguéssiu | espiguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | espiga | espigui | espiguem | espigueu | espiguin | |
negative (no) | — | no espiguis | no espigui | no espiguem | no espigueu | no espiguin |
Derived terms
- espigat
- espiguejar
Related terms
Further reading
- “espigar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “espigar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “espigar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “espigar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese espigar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa María), from Latin spīcāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [espiˈɣaɾ]
Verb
espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espiguei, past participle espigado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “espigar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “espigar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “espigar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “espigar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “espigar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “espigar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “espigar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese espigar, from Latin spīcāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.piˈɡa(ʁ)/ [is.piˈɡa(h)], /es.piˈɡa(ʁ)/ [es.piˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.piˈɡa(ɾ)/, /es.piˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.piˈɡa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.piˈɡa(χ)], /eʃ.piˈɡa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.piˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.piˈɡa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈɡaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.piˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈɡa.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.piˈɣa.ɾi]
Verb
espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espiguei, past participle espigado)
- (intransitive) to grow
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espiˈɡaɾ/ [es.piˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧pi‧gar
Verb
espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espigué, past participle espigado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive espigar | |||||||
dative | espigarme | espigarte | espigarle, espigarse | espigarnos | espigaros | espigarles, espigarse | |
accusative | espigarme | espigarte | espigarlo, espigarla, espigarse | espigarnos | espigaros | espigarlos, espigarlas, espigarse | |
with gerund espigando | |||||||
dative | espigándome | espigándote | espigándole, espigándose | espigándonos | espigándoos | espigándoles, espigándose | |
accusative | espigándome | espigándote | espigándolo, espigándola, espigándose | espigándonos | espigándoos | espigándolos, espigándolas, espigándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative espiga | |||||||
dative | espígame | espígate | espígale | espíganos | not used | espígales | |
accusative | espígame | espígate | espígalo, espígala | espíganos | not used | espígalos, espígalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative espigá | |||||||
dative | espigame | espigate | espigale | espiganos | not used | espigales | |
accusative | espigame | espigate | espigalo, espigala | espiganos | not used | espigalos, espigalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative espigue | |||||||
dative | espígueme | not used | espíguele, espíguese | espíguenos | not used | espígueles | |
accusative | espígueme | not used | espíguelo, espíguela, espíguese | espíguenos | not used | espíguelos, espíguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative espiguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | espiguémoste | espiguémosle | espiguémonos | espiguémoos | espiguémosles | |
accusative | not used | espiguémoste | espiguémoslo, espiguémosla | espiguémonos | espiguémoos | espiguémoslos, espiguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative espigad | |||||||
dative | espigadme | not used | espigadle | espigadnos | espigaos | espigadles | |
accusative | espigadme | not used | espigadlo, espigadla | espigadnos | espigaos | espigadlos, espigadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative espiguen | |||||||
dative | espíguenme | not used | espíguenle | espíguennos | not used | espíguenles, espíguense | |
accusative | espíguenme | not used | espíguenlo, espíguenla | espíguennos | not used | espíguenlos, espíguenlas, espíguense |
Derived terms
- espigueo
Related terms
Further reading
- “espigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014