esa
See also: Appendix:Variations of "esa"
English
Asturian
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛsa]
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛsɐ/
Indonesian
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : esa | ||
Etymology
From Malay esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa or *isa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa or *isa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa or *isa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa or *isa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa or *isa (“one”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ə.sa/
- (nonstandard) IPA(key): /e.sa/
- Hyphenation: ê‧sa
Derived terms
- beresa-esaan
- keesaan
- mengesakan
Further reading
- “esa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Participle
ēsa
- inflection of ēsus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Malay
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : esa | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *əsa or *isa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa or *isa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa or *isa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa or *isa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa or *isa (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esa/, /əsa/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [esə], [əsə]
- Rhymes: -sa, -a
Northern Paiute
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Adjective
esa
- alternative stem of eta
- as word form, nominative singular masculine of eta
- c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:
- 5. න හි වෙරෙන වෙරාචී සම්මන්තීධ කුදාචනං 5
අඞවරෙන ච සම්මන්ති එස ධම්මො සනන්තනො.- 5. Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5
Averena ca sammanti esa dhammo sanantano. - 5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,
but are settled by love. This is an eternal truth. - (literally, “5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,
but are settled by love. This truth is eternal.”)
- 5. Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈesa/ [ˈe.sa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -esa
- Syllabification: e‧sa
Usage notes
The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.
See also
Spanish personal pronouns
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
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