ego

From Latin ego (“I”). Chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use of German Ich as a noun for this concept from the pronoun ich (“I”). Doublet of I and Ich.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈiːɡəʊ/
  • (obsolete) IPA^(key): /ˈɛɡəʊ/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈiɡoʊ/
• Rhymes: -iːɡəʊ

ego (countable and uncountable, plural egos)

1. The self, especially with a sense of self-importance.
   • 1998, Eckhart Tolle, A New Earth:

     When every thought absorbs your attention completely, when you are so identified with the voice in your head and the emotions that accompany it that you lose yourself in every thought and every emotion, then you are totally identified with form and therefore in the grip of ego. Ego is a conglomeration of recurring thought forms and conditioned mental-emotional patterns that are invested with a sense of I, a sense of self.

2. (psychology, Freudian) The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings.
   • 1954, Calvin S. Hall, A Primer of Freudian Psychology:

     In the well adjusted person the ego is the executive of the personality and is governed by the reality principle.

   • 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, London: Heinemann, →OCLC, page 19:

     ‘Everything begins with “I”, you mean. Which is ego,’ said Tom, placing an ankle behind his ear, ‘not id.’

3. A person's self-esteem and opinion of themselves.
   • 2024 January 10, Christian Wolmar, “A time for change? ... just as it was back in issue 262”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 60:

     My columns in the early days of the Labour government often featured John Prescott, who was in charge of transport as part of a mega-department created to match his ego.

• I, Ich

• (Freudian self): id, superego

• EOG, GEO, GOE, Geo., Goe, geo, geo-, goe

Borrowed from Latin ego. Doublet of jo.

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈe.ɣu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencian) [ˈe.ɣo]

ego m (plural egos)

1. ego (the self)

   Synonym: jo

• egoisme
• egoista

• “ego” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Borrowed from Latin ego (“I”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛɡo]

ego n

1. ego
2. (psychoanalysis) ego

• já

• superego
• id

• ego in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
• ego in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

Learned borrowing from Latin egō.

• IPA^(key): /ˈeː.ɣoː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ego

ego n (plural ego's, diminutive egootje n)

1. ego, self

• egodocument

• egoïsme, egoïst, egoïstisch

• oge

From Latin egō (“I”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈeɡo/, [ˈe̞ɡo̞]
• Rhymes: -eɡo
• Syllabification^(key): e‧go

ego

1. ego
2. (psychoanalysis) ego

• “ego”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

• geo-

Borrowed from English ego, French égo, German Ego, Italian ego, Russian э́го (égo), Spanish ego. Decision no. 693, Progreso IV.

• IPA^(key): /ˈe.ɡo/

ego (invariable)

1. ego

From Latin ego (“I”), from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Doublet of eke.

• IPA^(key): [ˈeɡo]
• Hyphenation: égo

ego (first-person possessive egoku, second-person possessive egomu, third-person possessive egonya)

1. (psychology) ego.

• “ego” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Borrowed from Latin ego.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.ɡo/
• Rhymes: -ɛɡo
• Hyphenation: è‧go

ego m (invariable)

1. ego

• ego in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

• geo-, goe

• eco (archaic)
• eo (late)

From Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.ɡoː/, [ˈɛɡoː] or IPA^(key): /ˈe.ɡo/, [ˈɛɡɔ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.ɡo/, [ˈɛːɡo]

egō̆ (first person, nominative, plural nōs)

1. I; first person singular personal pronoun, nominative case
   • 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 3:19

     et aut ego indigna fui illis aut illi mihi forsitan digni non fuerunt quia forsitan viro alio conservasti me

     And either I was unworthy of them, or they perhaps were not worthy of me: because perhaps thou hast kept me for another man

• Mēd is an early form of mē.

• mēcum
• egŏmet, meīmet, mihĭmet, mēmet
• proximus egŏmet mihī̆

• Sardinian: dego, deo, deu, ego, eo, eu

Reflexes of the late variant eo:

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: iou
  • Istro-Romanian: io
  • Megleno-Romanian: io
  • Romanian: eu, io
• Dalmatian:
  • ju
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: eiu
  • Italian: io
    • → Interlingua: io
  • Gallurese: e
  • Neapolitan: io
  • Sassarese: éiu
  • Sicilian: eu
• Padanian:
  • Friulian: jo
  • Romansch: jau
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: jo
  • Franco-Provençal: je
  • Old French: je (see there for further descendants)
  • Gascon: jo
  • Old Occitan: eu, ieu; ie
    • Occitan: ieu
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: yo
  • Old Leonese: [Term?]
    • Asturian: yo
    • Extremaduran: yo
    • Leonese: you
    • Mirandese: you
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: eu (see there for further descendants)
    • Galician: eu
    • Portuguese: eu
  • Old Spanish: yo (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

• → Catalan: ego
• → Dutch: ego
• → English: ego
• → French: ego
• → Galician: ego
• → German: Ego
• → Italian: ego
• → Portuguese: ego
• → Spanish: ego

• “ego”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ego”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ego in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• ego in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: vix me contineo quin lacrimem
    
  • I cannot sleep for anxiety: curae somnum mihi adimunt, dormire me non sinunt
    
  • I'm undone! it's all up with me: perii! actum est de me! (Ter. Ad. 3. 2. 26)
    
  • I was induced by several considerations to..: multae causae me impulerunt ad aliquid or ut...
    
  • I console myself with..: hoc (illo) solacio me consōlor
    
  • I console myself with..: haec (illa) res me consolatur
    
  • (great) advantage accrues to me from this: fructus ex hac re redundant in or ad me
    
  • I will refuse you nothing: nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo
    
  • I express my approval of a thing: res a me probatur
    
  • as far as I can guess: quantum ego coniectura assequor, auguror
    
  • if I am not mistaken: nisi (animus) me fallit
    
  • unless I'm greatly mistaken: nisi omnia me fallunt
    
  • I am not unaware: me non fugit, praeterit
    
  • I cannot bring myself to..: a me impetrare non possum, ut
    
  • I forget something: oblivio alicuius rei me capit
    
  • experience has taught me: usus me docuit
    
  • this goes to prove what I say: hoc est a (pro) me
    
  • the matter speaks for itself: res ipsa (pro me apud te) loquitur
    
  • something harasses me, makes me anxious: aliquid me sollicitat, me sollicitum habet, mihi sollicitudini est, mihi sollicitudinem affert
    
  • I am discontented with my lot: fortunae meae me paenitet
    
  • I am not dissatisfied with my progress: non me paenitet, quantum profecerim
    
  • what will become of me: quid (de) me fiet? (Ter. Heaut. 4. 3. 37)
    
  • it's all over with me; I'm a lost man: actum est de me
    
  • I have great hopes that..: magna me spes tenet (with Acc. c. Inf.) (Tusc. 1. 41. 97)
    
  • hope has played me false: spes me frustratur
    
  • I have received a legacy from a person: hereditas ad me or mihi venit ab aliquo (Verr. 2. 1. 10)
    
  • I have no objection: per me licet
    
  • (ambiguous) to be burned to ashes: incendio deleri, absūmi
    
  • (ambiguous) to be carried off by a disease: morbo absūmi (Sall. Iug. 5. 6)
    
  • (ambiguous) to die a natural death: morbo perire, absūmi, consūmi
    
  • (ambiguous) according to my strong conviction: ex animi mei sententia (vid. sect. XI. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) I put myself at your disposal as regards advice: consilii mei copiam facio tibi
    
  • (ambiguous) my dear father: pater optime or carissime, mi pater (vid. sect. XII. 10)
    
  • (ambiguous) I swear on my conscience: ex animi mei sententia iuro
    

ego m (invariable)

1. ego

ego m (invariable)

1. eglantine

• smaržlapu roze

Learned borrowing from Latin ego. Doublet of ja (“I”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.ɡɔ/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛɡɔ
• Syllabification: e‧go

ego n (indeclinable)

1. (psychoanalysis) ego (the most central part of the mind which mediates with one's surroundings)

• ego in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• ego in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Learned borrowing from Latin ego (“I”). Doublet of eu.

• Rhymes: -ɛɡu
• Hyphenation: e‧go

ego m (plural egos)

1. ego (the self)
2. (psychology) ego (most central part of the mind)

• massagear o ego

Borrowed from Latin ego.

• IPA^(key): /êːɡo/
• Hyphenation: e‧go

ȇgo m (Cyrillic spelling е̑го)

1. ego

Borrowed from Latin ego (“I”). Doublet of yo.

• IPA^(key): /ˈeɡo/ [ˈe.ɣ̞o]
• Rhymes: -eɡo
• Syllabification: e‧go

ego m (plural egos)

1. ego

   Synonym: yo

• “ego”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

From Latin ego (“I”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈe.ɡo/

ego (definite accusative egou, plural egolar)

1. ego (the self, especially with a sense of self-importance)
2. (psychoanalysis) ego