dra
Translingual
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *drag-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”), likely of non-Indo-European origin.[1][2] Alternatively from Dacian *draga.[3]
Noun
Related terms
References
- Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 141
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*dragjō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 99: “*dʰragʰ-ieh₂-”
- Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “dra”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 71
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdra]
Synonyms
Dutch
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) draey
Etymology
From Middle Dutch drade, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. cognates include Old High German drāto (“quickly, suddenly, violently, intensely”) and its adjectival counterpart drāti; ultimately all derive from the same root to which draaien (“to turn”) (English throw, German drehen (“to turn”)) belongs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /draː/
Audio (file)
Fijian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *draʀaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.
References
- Gatty, Ronald (2009) “dra”, in Fijian–English Dictionary: with notes on Fijian culture and natural history, Suva, Fiji: R. Gatty, →ISBN, page 70
Haitian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɣa/
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse draga, from Proto-Germanic *draganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ-.
Verb
dra (imperative dra, present tense drar, passive dras, simple past dro or drog, past participle dratt or dradd, present participle dragende)
Alternative forms
- drage (obsolete in Bokmål, but used in Nynorsk and Danish)
Derived terms
References
- “dra” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse draga, from Proto-Germanic *draganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drɑː/
Verb
dra (present tense dreg or drar, simple past drog, supine drege or dratt or dradd, past participle dregen or dradd, present participle dragande, imperative dra)
Derived terms
References
- “dra” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Puyuma
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *da (“locative case marker”).
Article
dra
- construction marker for common nouns, oblique
- a puyuma mekan dra tinalrek.
- Puyuma eat rice.
References
- Josiane Cauquelin (2015) Nanwang Puyuma-English Dictionary (Language and Linguistics Monograph Series 56), Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, →ISBN, page 132
Swedish
Alternative forms
- draga (dated)
Etymology
Apocopic form of draga, from Old Swedish dragha, from Old Norse draga, from Proto-Germanic *draganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drɑː/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
Verb
dra (present drar, preterite drog, supine dragit, imperative dra)
- to pull
- Han drog i repet
- He pulled the rope (i adds a nuance of "pulled on," rather than "pulled along the ground" or the like)
- to tell a short story or joke
- Dra den där fräckisen igen som du drog igår kväll
- Hey, tell that dirty story again, the one you told last night
- (often with a particle like fram (“forth”)) to move (often of something large, like a storm or an army)
- Stormen drog fram över ön
- The storm swept across the island
- Stormen drog in över ön
- The storm moved in over the island
- (colloquial) to go (somewhere), to leave (for some other place)
- (with med (“with”)) to be burdened (with)
- Han drogs med flera åkommor
- He was burdened with several ailments
- to steep (be steeped in liquid in order to extract ("pull") flavor compounds, etc.)
- Låt teet dra i fyra minuter
- Let the tea steep for four minutes
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | dra | dras | ||
Supine | dragit | dragits | ||
Imperative | dra | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | dran | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | drar | drog | dras | drogs |
Ind. plural1 | dra | drogo | dras | drogos |
Subjunctive2 | dra | droge | dras | droges |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | dragande | |||
Past participle | dragen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | draga | dragas | ||
Supine | dragit | dragits | ||
Imperative | drag | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | dragen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | drager | drog | drages | drogs |
Ind. plural1 | draga | drogo | dragas | drogos |
Subjunctive2 | drage | droge | drages | droges |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | dragande | |||
Past participle | dragen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
- andra
- bedra
- bidra
- dra av
- dra fram
- dra för
- dra ifrån
- dra igång
- dra ihop
- dra ihop sig
- dra in
- dra med sig
- dra på
- dra på sig
- dra på trissor
- dra samman
- dra sig
- dra till
- dra till sig
- dra upp
- dra ut
- dra över
- fördra
- föredra
- hårdra
- indra
- sammandra
- uppdra
- ådra
Further reading
- dra in Svensk ordbok.
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English drawen, from Old English dragan, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɾɔː/
Verb
dra
- to draw
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 59:
- Note will wee dra aaght to-die?
- I don't know will we draw any to-day?
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 36