dispensar

Interlingua

Verb

dispensar

  1. to dispense

Conjugation
    Conjugation of dispensar
infinitive dispensar
participle present perfect
dispensante dispensate
active simple perfect
present dispensa ha dispensate
past dispensava habeva dispensate
future dispensara habera dispensate
conditional dispensarea haberea dispensate
imperative dispensa
passive simple perfect
present es dispensate ha essite dispensate
past esseva dispensate habeva essite dispensate
future essera dispensate habera essite dispensate
conditional esserea dispensate haberea essite dispensate
imperative sia dispensate

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dispēnsāre (“to weight out, pay out, distribute, regulate, manage, control, dispense”), frequentative of dispendō (“to weight out”), from dis- (“apart”) + pendō (“to weigh”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒis.pẽˈsa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.pẽˈsa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /d͡ʒis.pẽˈsa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiʃ.pẽˈsa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.pẽˈsa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒis.pẽˈsa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /diʃ.pẽˈsaɾ/, /dɨʃ.pẽˈsaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /diʃ.pẽˈsa.ɾi/, /dɨʃ.pẽˈsa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: dis‧pen‧sar

Verb

dispensar (first-person singular present dispenso, first-person singular preterite dispensei, past participle dispensado)

  1. to dispense
  2. to dismiss

Conjugation
    Conjugation of dispensar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal dispensar
Personal dispensar dispensares dispensar dispensarmos dispensardes dispensarem
Gerund
dispensando
Past participle
Masculine dispensado dispensados
Feminine dispensada dispensadas
Indicative
Present dispenso dispensas dispensa dispensamos dispensais dispensam
Imperfect dispensava dispensavas dispensava dispensávamos dispensáveis dispensavam
Preterite dispensei dispensaste dispensou dispensamos1, dispensámos2 dispensastes dispensaram
Pluperfect dispensara dispensaras dispensara dispensáramos dispensáreis dispensaram
Future dispensarei dispensarás dispensará dispensaremos dispensareis dispensarão
Conditional dispensaria dispensarias dispensaria dispensaríamos dispensaríeis dispensariam
Subjunctive
Present dispense dispenses dispense dispensemos dispenseis dispensem
Imperfect dispensasse dispensasses dispensasse dispensássemos dispensásseis dispensassem
Future dispensar dispensares dispensar dispensarmos dispensardes dispensarem
Imperative
Affirmative dispensa dispense dispensemos dispensai dispensem
Negative (não) não dispenses não dispense não dispensemos não dispenseis não dispensem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French dispensaire.

Noun

dispensar n (plural dispensare)

  1. dispensary

Declension
Declension of dispensar
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) dispensar dispensarul (niște) dispensare dispensarele
genitive/dative (unui) dispensar dispensarului (unor) dispensare dispensarelor
vocative dispensarule dispensarelor

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin dispēnsare (“to weight out, pay out, distribute, regulate, manage, control, dispense”), frequentative of dispendere (“to weight out”), from dis- (“apart”) + pendere (“to weigh”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dispenˈsaɾ/ [d̪is.pẽnˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: dis‧pen‧sar

Verb

dispensar (first-person singular present dispenso, first-person singular preterite dispensé, past participle dispensado)

  1. (transitive) to dispense
  2. (transitive) to excuse, pardon

Conjugation
    Conjugation of dispensar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive dispensar
gerund dispensando
past participle masculine feminine
singular dispensado dispensada
plural dispensados dispensadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present dispenso dispensastú
dispensásvos		 dispensa dispensamos dispensáis dispensan
imperfect dispensaba dispensabas dispensaba dispensábamos dispensabais dispensaban
preterite dispensé dispensaste dispensó dispensamos dispensasteis dispensaron
future dispensaré dispensarás dispensará dispensaremos dispensaréis dispensarán
conditional dispensaría dispensarías dispensaría dispensaríamos dispensaríais dispensarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present dispense dispensestú
dispensésvos2		 dispense dispensemos dispenséis dispensen
imperfect
(ra)		 dispensara dispensaras dispensara dispensáramos dispensarais dispensaran
imperfect
(se)		 dispensase dispensases dispensase dispensásemos dispensaseis dispensasen
future1 dispensare dispensares dispensare dispensáremos dispensareis dispensaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative dispensatú
dispensávos		 dispense dispensemos dispensad dispensen
negative no dispenses no dispense no dispensemos no dispenséis no dispensen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of dispensar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive dispensar
dative dispensarme dispensarte dispensarle, dispensarse dispensarnos dispensaros dispensarles, dispensarse
accusative dispensarme dispensarte dispensarlo, dispensarla, dispensarse dispensarnos dispensaros dispensarlos, dispensarlas, dispensarse
with gerund dispensando
dative dispensándome dispensándote dispensándole, dispensándose dispensándonos dispensándoos dispensándoles, dispensándose
accusative dispensándome dispensándote dispensándolo, dispensándola, dispensándose dispensándonos dispensándoos dispensándolos, dispensándolas, dispensándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative dispensa
dative dispénsame dispénsate dispénsale dispénsanos not used dispénsales
accusative dispénsame dispénsate dispénsalo, dispénsala dispénsanos not used dispénsalos, dispénsalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative dispensá
dative dispensame dispensate dispensale dispensanos not used dispensales
accusative dispensame dispensate dispensalo, dispensala dispensanos not used dispensalos, dispensalas
with formal second-person singular imperative dispense
dative dispénseme not used dispénsele, dispénsese dispénsenos not used dispénseles
accusative dispénseme not used dispénselo, dispénsela, dispénsese dispénsenos not used dispénselos, dispénselas
with first-person plural imperative dispensemos
dative not used dispensémoste dispensémosle dispensémonos dispensémoos dispensémosles
accusative not used dispensémoste dispensémoslo, dispensémosla dispensémonos dispensémoos dispensémoslos, dispensémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative dispensad
dative dispensadme not used dispensadle dispensadnos dispensaos dispensadles
accusative dispensadme not used dispensadlo, dispensadla dispensadnos dispensaos dispensadlos, dispensadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative dispensen
dative dispénsenme not used dispénsenle dispénsennos not used dispénsenles, dispénsense
accusative dispénsenme not used dispénsenlo, dispénsenla dispénsennos not used dispénsenlos, dispénsenlas, dispénsense

Further reading
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